The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the
truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;
THE ELDER. In a familiar letter John gives himself a less
authoritative designation than "apostle:" so 1 Peter 5:1.
LADY. Bengel takes kuria (G2959) as a proper... [ Continue Reading ]
For the truth's sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us for
ever.
FOR THE TRUTH'S SAKE - joined with "I love," 2 John. 'They who love
in the truth, also love on account of the truth.'
DWELLETH IN US, AND SHALL BE WITH US FOREVER - in consonance with
Christ's promise, John 14:16.... [ Continue Reading ]
Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from
the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
GRACE BE WITH YOU. So B, Vulgate; but 'Aleph (') has 'us' for you.
Literally, 'Grace shall be with us;' i:e., with both you and me. A
prayer, besides a confident af... [ Continue Reading ]
I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in truth, as
we have received a commandment from the Father.
I FOUND - probably in one of his tours of superintendence. See
'Introduction,' and ; ; .
OF THY CHILDREN - some, in truth; i:e., in the Gospel truth.
AS - even as. 'The Father... [ Continue Reading ]
And now I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new commandment
unto thee, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one
another.
I BESEECH, [ Erootoo (G2065)] - rather (cf. note, 1 John 5:16), 'I
request thee,' implying some authority.
NOT ... NEW COMMANDMENT. It was old, in... [ Continue Reading ]
And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the
commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk
in it.
'Love is the fulfilling of the law,' and the fulfilling of the law is
the test of love.
THIS IS THE COMMANDMENT - namely, love, in which all other
com... [ Continue Reading ]
For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that
Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an
antichrist.
As love and truth go hand in hand (2 John 1:3), he gives warning
against teachers of untruth.
FOR - reason why he dwelt on truth, and on love, which manif... [ Continue Reading ]
Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have
wrought, but that we receive a full reward.
LOOK TO YOURSELVES - amidst the widespread deception, so many being
led astray. So Christ's warning, Matthew 24:4; .
WE LOSE NOT ... WE RECEIVE. 'Aleph (') A B, Vulgate, read, 'that YE
l... [ Continue Reading ]
Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ,
hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both
the Father and the Son.
The loss (2 John 1:8) is explained: the not having God, which results
from abiding not in the doctrine of Christ.
TRANSGRESSETH. 'Ale... [ Continue Reading ]
If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him
not into your house, neither bid him God speed:
IF THERE COME ANY - as a teacher or brother: indicative, not
subjunctive: implying that such persons do actually, and are sure to
come: when any comes, as there will. True love is... [ Continue Reading ]
For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds.
By wishing a false brother joy [ chairein (G5463)], "God speed," you
imply that he is capable of good speed and joy, and that you wish him
it while opposing Christ; so you identify yourself as 'having
communion with [koinonei] his e... [ Continue Reading ]
Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with paper
and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face, that
our joy may be full.
I WOULD NOT WRITE. A heart full of love pours itself out more freely
face to face than by letter.
PAPER - of Egyptian papyrus. Pens were t... [ Continue Reading ]
Alford, The non-mention of the "lady" herself seems to favour the
hypothesis that a church is meant.... [ Continue Reading ]