As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.

Their rings - i:e., felloes, or circumferences of the wheels.

Were full of eyes. The multiplicity of eyes here in the wheels, and, , in the cherubim themselves, symbolizes the plenitude of intelligent life, the eye being the window through which "the spirit of the living creatures" in the wheels () looks forth (cf. ). As the wheels signify the providence of God, so the eyes imply that He sees all the circumstances of each case, and does nothing by blind impulse.

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