Jeremiah 31:19

Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.

After that I was turned, I repented - repentance in the full sense follows, not precedes, our being turned to God by God (). The Jews' "looking to Him whom they pierced" shall result in their "mourning for Him." Repentance is the tear that flows from the eye of faith turned to Jesus. Himself gives it; we give it not to ourselves, but must come to Him for it ().

After that I was instructed - made to learn by chastisement. God's Spirit often works through the corrections of His providence.

I smote upon my thigh - (). A token of indignant remorse, shame, and grief, because of his past I smote upon my thigh - (). A token of indignant remorse, shame, and grief, because of his past sin.

Because I did bear the reproach of my youth - `because the calamities which I bore were the just punishment of my scandalous wantonness against God in my youth,' alluding to the idols set up at Dan and Bethel immediately after that the ten tribes revolted from Judah. His sense of shame shows that he no longer delights in his sin.