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Verse Exodus 1:11. _SET OVER THEM TASK-MASTERS_] שרי מסים
_sarey_ _missim, chiefs_ or _princes_ of _burdens, works_, or
_tribute_; επιστατας των εργων, Sept. _overseers of
the works_. The persons who...
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TASKMASTERS - The Egyptian “Chiefs of tributes.” They were men of
rank, superintendents of the public works, such as are often
represented on Egyptian monuments, and carefully distinguished from
the s...
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ANALYSIS AND ANNOTATIONS
I. ISRAEL'S DELIVERANCE OUT OF THE HANDS OF THE EGYPTIANS
1. The House of Bondage
CHAPTER 1
_ 1. The names of the children of Israel; their increase (Exodus 1:1)_
2. The...
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EXODUS 1:8 J, EXODUS 1:13 P, EXODUS 1:14 A ( TO FIELD) J, EXODUS 1:14
B P. REPRESSION OF ISRAEL. Forced labour was the first device fo
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III. ISRAEL IN BONDAGE.
11. THEY DID SET OVER THEM TASKMASTERS
The writer uses the proper Egyptian designation for these officers,
viz, Chiefs of tribute. They were men of rank, superintendents of th...
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TASK-MASTERS— The original words signify, properly, _tax-gatherers:_
so that the result of this counsel was, to exact a tribute to lessen
their wealth, and to lay heavy burdens on them to weaken their...
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THE TEXT OF EXODUS
TRANSLATION
1 Now these are the names of the sons of Is-ra-el, who came into
E-gypt (every man and his household came with Jacob): (2) Reu-ben,
Sim-e-on, Le-vi, and Ju-dah, (3) Is-s...
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_THEREFORE THEY DID SET OVER THEM TASKMASTERS TO AFFLICT THEM WITH
THEIR BURDENS. AND THEY BUILT FOR PHARAOH TREASURE CITIES, PITHOM AND
RAAMSES._
They did set over them taskmasters ..., х_ SAAREEY_...
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1:11 store-cities (b-16) For wheat or other provisions....
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OPPRESSION OF THE ISRAELITES
5. Seventy souls] Jacob himself is included in the number: cp. Genesis
46:8. Of the seventy, sixty-eight were males. If to the direct
descendants of Jacob we add the wives...
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TREASURE CITIES] store cities, situated on the frontier, and serving
both as strongholds for defence against invasion and as military
depots of provisions and arms. PITHOM] i.e. the 'Abode of the Sett...
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EXODUS: ISRAEL BECOMES A NATION
THE *ISRAELITES LEAVE EGYPT
EXODUS CHAPTER S 1 TO 18
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KITTY PRIDE_
ABOUT THE BOOK OF EXODUS
Exodus is one of the first 5 books of the *Old Testa...
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TASK-MASTERS. — Heb., _chiefs of tributes._ The Egyptian system of
forced labour, which it was now resolved to extend to the Israelites,
involved the appointment of two sets of officers — a lower clas...
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וַ יָּשִׂ֤ימוּ עָלָיו֙ שָׂרֵ֣י
מִסִּ֔ים לְמַ֥עַן...
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THE OPPRESSION.
Exodus 1:7.
At the beginning of the history of Israel we find a prosperous race.
It was indeed their growing importance, and chiefly their vast
numerical increase, which excited the j...
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THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL AFFLICTED
Exodus 1:1
The buried seed began to bear an abundant harvest, notwithstanding the
efforts of Pharaoh and his people. The kings of the earth take counsel
together to...
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The first word of Exodus, "Now," might with equal accuracy be rendered
"And." Either word serves to suggest continuity. The story of Genesis
is taken up in Exodus. It begins by recording the prolific...
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Masters. Cruel like himself, who not only made them build without
proper materials, (ver. 14, and chap. v. 10, Haydock,) but oppressed
them with heavy burdens of brick and tile. Hence Aristophanes cal...
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It is more than probable that those sharp trials were sanctified to
some, and proved a savour of death unto others. Let the Reader consult
Joshua 24:14. with Ezekiel 20:8; Psalms 106:35....
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There is hardly a book of the Old Testament that stands out in more
decided contrast with the book of Genesis than the one which follows
it most closely. And this is the more striking, because God emp...
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11._Therefore they did set over them. _The Egyptians devised this
remedy for gradually diminishing the children of Israel. Since they
are subjects, they may afflict them with burdens, to depress them;...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 1 AND 2.
First, we have the historical circumstances which relate to the
captivity of Israel-the persecutions which this people had to endure,
and the provide...
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THEREFORE THEY DID SET TASKMASTERS OVER THEM, TO AFFLICT THEM WITH
THEIR BURDENS,.... This was the first scheme proposed and agreed on,
and was carried into execution, to appoint taskmasters over them...
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Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with
their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and
Raamses.
Ver. 11. _To afflict them._] Because they would not "s...
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_Come on, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply_ When men
deal _wickedly_, it is common for them to imagine that they deal
_wisely_, but the folly of sin will at last be _manifested before...
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1 The children of Israel after Iosephs death do multiply.
8 The more they are oppressed by a new King, the more they multiply.
15 The godlines of the Midwiues, in sauing the men children aliue.
22...
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EXODUS
THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES
(וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת; _Ἐξοδος: Exodus_)
THE PROPHETICO-MESSIANIC THEOCRACY—OR THE GENESIS, REDEMPTION AND
SANCTIFICATION OF THE COVENANT PEOPLE
FIRST DIVISION: MOSES AN...
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ISRAEL MULTIPLIED
(vs.1-7)
The first five verses of Exodus indicate its continuity with the book
of Genesis, for they confirm what is written in more detail in Genesis
46:8. This small number of 70 p...
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8-14 The land of Egypt became to Israel a house of bondage. The place
where we have been happy, may soon become the place of our affliction;
and that may prove the greatest cross to us, of which we s...
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TASKMASTERS, Heb. _masters of tribute_, who were to exact from them
the tribute required, which was both money and labour; that their
purses might be exhausted by the one, their strength by the other,...
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We now approach, by the mercy of God, the study of the Book of Exodus,
of which the great prominent theme is redemption. The first five
verses recall to the mind the closing scenes of the preceding bo...
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Exodus 1:11 set H7760 (H8799) taskmasters H4522 H8269 afflict H6031
(H8763) burdens H5450 built H1129 ...
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THE PEOPLE MULTIPLY AND ARE PUT TO HARD LABOUR (EXODUS 1:6).
The careful patterning continues:
a Joseph dies and all his generation (Exodus 1:6).
b The children of Israel are fruitful and multiply...
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CONTENTS: Israel in Egypt and their bondage.
CHARACTERS: Joseph, Pharaoh, Shiprah, Puah.
CONCLUSION: God's providences may at times seem to thwart His promises
that His peoples' faith may be tried a...
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Exodus 1:1. _The children of Israel._ Some think we should read here,
the sons of Israel. Paul, Galatians 4:3; Galatians 4:5, makes a
distinction between children and sons, in the words νηπιοι and
υιο...
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_The children of Israel were fruitful _
THE INCREASE OF THE CHURCH
I. Notwithstanding the removal of its chief officer (Exodus 1:6).
Joseph dead; his influence gone; his counsel inaccessible. To-day...
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 1:1 Exodus 1:1 of Israel from Egypt. The first
half of Exodus 1:1 focuses on the
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 1:11 The description of the taskmasters who
AFFLICT Israel echoes Genesis 15:13. Most scholars agree that the site
of Raamses
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CRITICAL NOTES.—
Exodus 1:11. Pithom] P. = “a narrow place:” a city of Lower Egypt,
situated on the eastern bank of the Nile: Gr. _Patoumos_ (Gosenius).
RAAMSES] Prob. = “son of the sun:” “should be l...
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EXPOSITION
EXODUS 1:7-2
Here the real narrative of Exodus begins. The history of the
Israelites from and after the death of Joseph is entered on. The first
point touched is THEIR RAPID MULTIPLICATION...
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to afflict. Exodus 3:7 Exodus 5:15 Genesis 15:13 Numbers 20:15
Deuteronomy
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THE BIRTH AND YOUTH OF MOSES
Exodus 1:1, _Exodus 1:22_
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
By way of introduction, we wish to discuss the meaning of the word,
"Exodus." The first Book of the Bible is Genesis; it is...
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They set over them task — masters, to afflict them — With this
very design. They not only made them serve, which was sufficient for
Pharaoh's profit, but they made them serve with rigour, so that thei...