Kretzmann's Popular Commentary
John 19:3
and said, Hail, King of the Jews! And they smote Him with their hands.
and said, Hail, King of the Jews! And they smote Him with their hands.
See the notes at Matthew 27:26....
CHAPTER 19 _ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_ 2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .) 3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .) 4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
PILATE GIVES WAY TO THE JEWS. Pilate's next attempt is to persuade the Jews to be content with a lighter penalty than crucifixion. The prisoner is not dangerous enough, even to the religious authoriti...
AND THE SOLDIERS PLATTED. CROWN OF THORNS. The crown of thorns was probably. wreath of thorny leaves something like the common cactus. While presenting the appearance of. crown it would be an instrume...
JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
They brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor's headquarters. It was early in the morning and they themselves did not enter into the headquarters, in case they should be defiled; but they wished to...
HAIL. See on Matthew 27:29. SMOTE HIM, &c.. gave Him blows. See John 18:22....
_Inside the Praetorium_; the scourging and mockery by the soldiers....
28 19:16. The Roman or Civil Trial As already stated, S. John omits both toe examination before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin at an irregular time and place, at midnight and at -the Booths" (Matthew 26:...
_And said_ The best authorities add a graphic touch not given by the Synoptists; _AND_ THEY KEPT COMING UNTO HIM AND SAYING. We see each soldier coming up in turn to offer his mock homage. _Hail, Kin...
28–19:16. THE ROMAN OR CIVIL TRIAL As already stated, S. John omits both the examination before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin at an irregular time and place, at midnight and at ‘the Booths’ (Matthew 26:5...
1–3. _Inside the Praetorium;_ the scourging and mockery by the soldiers....
3. Insert ΚΑῚ ἬΡΧΟΝΤΟ ΠΡῸΣ ΑΥ̓ΤΌΝ before ΚΑῚ ἜΛΕΓΟΝ with אBLUXΛ against A (homoeoteleuton; omission from αὐτόν to αὐτόν)....
Ver 1. Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. 2. And the soldiers plated a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe. 3. And said, Hail, King of the Jews!...
ΉΡΧΟΝΤΟ _impf. ind. med. (dep.) от_ ΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ (G2064) приходить, ΧΑΊΡΕ _praes. imper. act. от_ ΧΑΊΡΩ (G5463) приветствовать; здесь: да здравствует! В сопровождении имени-обращения с артиклем: "да здрав...
PRONOUNCED INNOCENT _Text: John 19:1-11_ 1 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. 2 And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed him in a purple ga...
EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN John 19:1-11 Below is an Analysis of the passage which is to be before us:— Nowhere in Scripture, perhaps, is there a more striking and vivid demonstration of the so...
And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. AND SAID, HAIL, KING OF THE JEWS! - doing Him derisive homage in the form used on approaching the emperors (see also, on the...
25-27 Compare Mat_26:71-75; Mar_14:69-72; Luk_22:58-62. 28-32 Compare Mat_27:1-2; Mar_15:1; Luk_23:1. 28 What insufferable hypocrites they were! Plotting the death of God's holy One, and afraid thei...
THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL 1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers (Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that the scourging was only the ordinary p...
JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS GOSPEL OF JOHN _MARION ADAMS_ CHAPTER 19 PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16 V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
AND SAID, HAIL, KING OF THE JEWS. — The reading of the better MSS. is, _and they kept coming to Him and saying_... It is a description of the mock reverence which they paid Him. They kept drawing near...
καὶ ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτόν, “and they went on, coming to Him,” imperfect of continued action; “and hailing Him king,” χαῖρε κ. τ. λ., as they were accustomed to shout “Ave, Caesar”. At the same moment the...
to John 19:16. _Jesus before Pilate_....
JESUS ENDURES CONTEMPT John 19:1-9 Pilate was convinced of our Lord's innocence, and he adopted several expedients to save His life; he did everything, indeed, except to act with absolute justice and...
Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
JESUS SCOURGED AND MOCKED Mark 15:19; John 19:1-3; Matthew 27:26-30. “ _And having scourged Jesus_, _he delivered Him up_, _that He may be crucified_.” As it was customary with the Romans to precede t...
“ _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him;_ 2, _and the soldiers, having plaited a crown of thorns, placed it upon his head and arrayed him in a purple robe;and they said, Hail, king of the...
ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR. Vv. 1-16. 1. The action of Pilate in connection with the scourging of Jesus and the giving Him up to the insults of the soldiers was evidently, as we see from...
Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. (2) And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe, (3) And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and...
In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account, however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
AND SAID, HAIL, KING OF THE JEWS!.... Some copies before this clause read, "and they came unto him"; and so read the Vulgate Latin, Arabic, Coptic, and Ethiopic versions; that is, they came and prostr...
And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. Ver. 3. _And said, Hail, King of the Jews_] They scoff at him, as a ridiculous and stage player king, whom therefore they clothe...
_Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him_ The Romans usually scourged the criminals whom they condemned to be crucified, which was the reason why Pilate ordered our Lord to be scourged before he...
SCOURGED HIM; apparently hoping by this punishment to satisfy the Jews. Compare Luke 23:22. CHRIST SCOURGED AND MOCKED. Matthew 27:26-31; MARK 15:15-20....
CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT! (vs.1-12) Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged. This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews' enmity, considerin...
1-18 Little did Pilate think with what holy regard these sufferings of Christ would, in after-ages, be thought upon and spoken of by the best and greatest of men. Our Lord Jesus came forth, willing t...
They mocked him when they said, HAIL, KING OF THE JEWS! But yet spake a great truth, though not in their sense. The other evangelists speak of more indignities offered him: SEE POOLE ON "MARK 15:19"....
John 19:3 Then G2532 said G3004 (G5707) Hail G5463 (G5720) King G935 Jews G2453 And G2532 struck...
THE TRIAL CONTINUES (JOHN 19:1 A). John has made clear in chapter 18 that, in facing His trial by His fellow Jews, Jesus had nothing to hide, although no details of their actual attempts to find prose...
John 19:2-3. AND THE SOLDIERS PLATTED A CROWN OF THORNS, AND PLACED IT ON HIS HEAD, AND THEY PUT ON HIM A PURPLE ROBE, AND THEY CAME UNTO HIM AND SAID, HAIL, KING OF THE JEWS! AND THEY GAVE HIM BLOWS...
The dreadful tragedy is still continued; and that it is so in the same line of thought and with the same object as before, is evident from the parallelism between chap. John 18:33-40 and chap. John 19...
THEY CAME (ηρχοντο). Imperfect middle of repeated action, "they kept coming and saying" (ελεγον) in derision and mock reverence with Αςε (χαιρε, Hail!) as if to Caesar. Note ο βασιλευς (the king) i...
John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe. And said, Hail, King of the Jews!...
John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._ This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment. CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of Cleophas, Ma...
John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
_Hall, King of the Jews! _ THE MOCK HOMAGE These words were spoken in contemptuous imitation of the words addressed to a Roman Emperor, on his assuming imperial power: “Hail, Emperor!” It was as muc...
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:3 HAIL, KING OF THE JEWS! mimics the “Hail, Caesar!” shouted to the Roman emperor. ⇐...
CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_ John 19:1. THEREFORE (see Luke 23:22).—He was under the erroneous impression that this treatment of Jesus might soften the enmity of the Jews toward the Prisoner. SCOU...
EXPOSITION JOHN 19:1 (d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of thorns. JOHN 19:1 Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the "therefore" may be se...
Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1). The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners. It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
John 18:33; John 19:19; Luke 1:28; Matthew 26:49; Matthew 27:29...
And said. Add kai hrconto prov aujton, and kept coming unto Him, before and said or kept saying. The imperfect denotes the successive acts of homage of the soldiers as they came up one after the other...