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Verse Judges 8:20. _HE SAID UNTO JETHER HIS FIRST-BORN_] By the
ancient laws of war, prisoners taken in war might be either slain,
sold, or kept for slaves. To put a captive enemy to death no
_execut...
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It was Gideon’s place to act the part of the “avenger of blood”
Numbers 35:12; Deuteronomy 19:6. The fierce manners of the age break
out in the slaying of the captives (compare 1 Samuel 15:32), an
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CHAPTER 8 INTERNAL STRIFE, GIDEON'S FAILURE AND END
_ 1. The strife (Judges 8:1)_
2. The complete deliverance (Judges 8:10)
3. Gideon's failure and end (Judges 8:22)
4. Israel's failure after Gide...
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THE PURSUIT ON THE EAST OF JORDAN. This section is not continuous with
the preceding one. The men of Israel, who were gathered together after
the battle (Judges 7:23), and the Ephraimites, who were so...
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_Jether his firstborn_ Did Gideon wish to bestow an honour upon his
son, and humiliate these famous warriors? Or was the youth chosen for
ceremonial reasons? Robertson Smith compares the choice of you...
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_The pursuit on the east of Jordan_
This section is clearly not the continuation of the verses which
immediately precede (see p. 68); if its antecedents are to be found in
the foregoing narrative at...
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_Gideon Captures and Slays Midian's Kings Judges 8:1-28_
And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus,
that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the
Midianites?...
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_AND HE SAID UNTO JETHER HIS FIRSTBORN, UP, AND SLAY THEM. BUT THE
YOUTH DREW NOT HIS SWORD: FOR HE FEARED, BECAUSE HE WAS YET A YOUTH._
He said unto Jether his first-born, Up, and slay them. The nea...
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HISTORY OF THE JUDGES (JUDGES 3:5 TO JUDGES 16:31)
On this, the main section of the book, see Intro. § 2 and List of
Oppressions and Judges. The larger part of the book is concerned with
six of the Ju...
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JETHER] is the same name as Jethro (Exodus 4:18; 1 Kings 2:5). To be
slain by a boy would be a further indignity for the two chiefs, who
meet their death with barbarian courage.
SUMMER PARLOUR] RM 'up...
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LIFE WITHOUT LAW
JUDGES
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 8
V1 The people in Ephraim’s *tribe asked Gideon, ‘Why have you
done this to us? Why did you not call us when you went to fight the
people from Midi...
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AND HE SAID UNTO JETHER. — By the _jus talionis._ as well as by
every other consideration of that time, Gideon, as the last survivor
of all his kingly brothers, would hold himself justified in putting...
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וַ יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ לְ יֶ֣תֶר בְּכֹורֹ֔ו
ק֖וּם הֲרֹ֣
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"MIDIAN'S EVIL DAY"
Judges 7:8 - Judges 8:1
THERE is now with Gideon a select band of three hundred, ready for a
night attack on the Midianites. The leader has been guided to a
singular and striking...
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THE SNARE OF SUCCESS
Judges 8:13
Clearly Gideon's family had passed through some terrible tragedy
previous to this war of emancipation. He had not learned our Lord's
teaching of forgiveness and acted...
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Following the deliverance from the oppression of Midian, Gideon had to
deal with internal troubles. The people of Ephraim objected that he
had not called them to his help. The men of Succoth and Penue...
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Gideon soothed the hurt feelings of Ephraim by telling them that,
though they were called late to the battle, their grape gathering had
been more fruitful than all the vintage of Abiezer. Gideon and h...
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This event, in the death of those princes, forms a song of praise, and
a subject of prayer, in the after ages of the church. See Psalms
83:11. But let the Reader remark, in their destruction, the sure...
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The book of Joshua has shown the power of Jehovah in the conquests of
His people, and this too distinguished from the measure of their
practical taking possession of what was conquered. For as these a...
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Nevertheless, they did not all unite with Gideon in pursuit of the
Midianites. But, for the moment, Gideon despises the cowardice which
disowns him through a remaining fear of the oppressor's power. O...
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AND HE SAID UNTO JETHER, HIS FIRSTBORN, UP, AND SLAY THEM,.... Being
the near kinsman of his father's brethren, whom these kings had slain,
was a proper person to avenge their blood on them; and the r...
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And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, [and] slay them. But the
youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he [was] yet a youth.
Ver. 20. _And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and sla...
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_He said unto Jether, Up, and slay them_ Some think he said this to
animate his son to the use of arms for his God and country, and that
he might have a share in the honour of the victory. It must be...
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1 Gideon pacifieth the Ephraimites.
4 Succoth and Penuel refuse to relieue Gideons army.
10 Zebah and Zalmunna are taken.
13 Succoth and Penuel are destroyed.
17 Gideon reuengeth his brethrens dea...
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THE END OF ZEBAH AND ZALMUNNA...
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And he said unto Jether, his first-born, apparently still a lad, UP,
AND SLAY THEM. BUT THE YOUTH DREW NOT HIS SWORD; FOR HE FEARED,
BECAUSE HE WAS YET A YOUTH, not yet accustomed to slaying men....
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GRIEVOUS WORDS AND A SOFT ANSWER
(vv. 1-3)
But the men of Ephraim were resentful that Gideon had called them so
late rather than when he began his campaign against Midian (v.1). They
did not stop to...
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18-21 The kings of Midian must be reckoned with. As they confessed
themselves guilty of murder, Gideon acted as the avenger of blood,
being the next of kin to the persons slain. Little did they think...
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UP AND SLAY THEM; partly, that he might animate him to the use of arms
for his God and country against their enemies, and to the exercise of
justice; partly, that the death of those mischievous person...
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Judges 8:20 said H559 (H8799) Jether H3500 firstborn H1060 Rise H6965
(H8798) kill H2026 (H8798) youth...
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Judges 6-8
In the first words of Gideon we find the key to his character. (1) He
was a man who felt deeply the degradation of his people. He could not
enjoy his own harvest while the Midianites were r...
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CONTENTS: Jealousy of Ephriam. Events to the death of Gideon.
Apostasy.
CHARACTERS: God, Gideon, Zebah, Zalmunna, Abimelech, Jerubbaal,
Jether.
CONCLUSION: Many are led into false ways by one false...
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Judges 8:16. _He taught the men of Succoth._ The LXX read, _he
threshed_ them. This little city of forty or fifty families was
blinded, in giving this answer to Gideon. Soldiers fighting for their
cou...
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_The children of a king._
THE ROYAL HOUSE OF JESUS
There are family names that stand for wealth, or patriotism, or
intelligence. The name of Washington means patriotism, although some
of the blood of...
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CHAPTER 8
_FINAL DEALING WITH THE ENEMY—GIDEON’S LAST DAYS. Judges 8:18_
CRITICAL NOTES.— JUDGES 8:18. THEN SAID HE, etc.] This must have
taken place when Gideon arrived at home; for it was after his...
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EXPOSITION
JUDGES 8:13
BEFORE THE SUN WAS UP. There is a wonderful diversity in the
renderings of this verse. Some of the old versions and Jewish Rabbis
interpret it _before sunset. _Many of the best...
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Shall we turn in our Bibles to the book of Judges, chapter eight?
The Ephraimites were troublemakers. And in chapter eight we find them
giving Gideon a bad time. But we see with what splendid diplomac...
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1 Samuel 15:33; Joshua 10:24; Psalms 149:9...
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Up, and slay — That he might animate him to the use of arms for his
God and country, and that he might have a share in the honour of the
victory....