James 4:11 f. A return to the topic of James 1:26; James 2:12; James 3:1. Backbiting was a conspicuous habit among these Jews, who applied to one another some of the censoriousness they freely dealt out to the Gentiles. Judge, here as elsewhere, means condemn there is no opening for a judge's impartiality. James tells them that such conduct abrogates the royal law of James 2:8, and makes them usurp the function of the One Lawgiver. The thought, of course, was suggested to him by Matthew 7:1 f.

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