LEVITCUS CHAPTER 4 Of sins of ignorance, and their sacrifice, LEVITICUS 4:1,2: committed by the priest according to the guilt of the people; he must offer a perfect young bullock, and sprinkle the blood seven times before the veil of the holy place, and upon the horns of the incense altar, LEVITICUS... [ Continue Reading ]
This must necessarily be understood of more than common sins and daily infirmities; for if every such sin had required an offering, it had not been possible either for most sinners to bear such a charge, or for the altar to receive so many sacrifices, or for the priests to manage so infinite a work.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE PRIEST THAT IS ANOINTED, i.e. the high priest, who only was anointed after the first time. See EXODUS 29:7, EXODUS 30:30 40:15 LEVITICUS 10:7 NUMBERS 3:3. His _anointing_ is mentioned, because he was not complete high priest till he was anointed. DO SIN, either in doctrine or practice, which it... [ Continue Reading ]
HE SHALL LAY HIS HAND UPON THE BULLOCK'S HEAD, to testify both his acknowledgment of his sin, and his faith in God's promise for the expiation of his sins through Christ, whom that sacrifice typified. AND KILL THE BULLOCK, to wit, by one of the priests, whom he shall cause to do it; for this priest... [ Continue Reading ]
Into the tabernacle; which was not required nor allowed in any other sacrifice, possibly to show the greatness of the high priest's sin, which needed more than ordinary diligence in him and favour from God to expiate it.... [ Continue Reading ]
SEVEN TIMES; a number much used in Scripture, as a number of perfection; and here prescribed, either to show that his sins needed more than ordinary purgation, and more frequent and manifest exercises of his faith and repentance, both which graces he was obliged to join with that ceremonial rite. BE... [ Continue Reading ]
_ The altar of sweet incense which is in the tabernacle_; the altar of burnt-offerings was without the tabernacle. ALL THE BLOOD; so also below, LEVITICUS 4:18,30,34, to wit, all the rest, as it is expressed LEVITICUS 5:9, for part was disposed elsewhere.... [ Continue Reading ]
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So no part of this was to be eaten by the priests, as it was in other sin-offerings, LEVITICUS 6:26. The reason is plain, because the offerer might not eat of his own sin-offering, and the priest was the offerer in this case, as also in the sin-offering for the whole congregation below, LEVITICUS 4:... [ Continue Reading ]
THE WHOLE CONGREGATION; the body of the people, or the greater part of them, their rulers concurring with them.... [ Continue Reading ]
AGAINST IT; against any one of the said commandments. A YOUNG BULLOCK; but if the sin of the congregation was only the omission of some ceremonial duty, a kid of the goats was to be offered, NUMBERS 15:24.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE ELDERS OF THE CONGREGATION, i.e. the rulers of the people, of whom see EXODUS 3:16, EXODUS 24:1, who here acted in the name of all the people, who could not possibly perform this act in their own persons.... [ Continue Reading ]
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BEFORE THE LORD; that is, before the holy of holies, where the Lord was in a more special manner present; namely, the altar of incense, as before, LEVITICUS 4:7.... [ Continue Reading ]
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FOR A SIN-OFFERING, to wit, for the priest's sin-offering, called the first bullock. LEVITICUS 4:21.... [ Continue Reading ]
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A RULER, to wit, of the people, or a civil magistrate. THROUGH IGNORANCE; either not knowing it to be sin, or not observing and considering it till it be done. See before on LEVITICUS 4:22.... [ Continue Reading ]
The disjunctive _or_ is here put for the copulative _and_, as it is 1 CORINTHIANS 12:13, 1 CORINTHIANS 13:8 15:11; for it is evident that he speaks of the same person, and of the same sin.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BURNT-OFFERING is so called by way of eminency, to wit, the daily burnt-offering, of which EXODUS 29:38, of which place see LEVITICUS 1:11. It is a sin-offering, and therefore to be killed where the burnt-offering is killed, as is expressed LEVITICUS 6:25 LEVITICUS 7:2; whereby it is distinguish... [ Continue Reading ]
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Both ceremonially and judicially, as to all ecclesiastical censures or civil punishments; and really, upon condition of their repentance and faith in the Messias to come.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE COMMON PEOPLE, whether Israelites, or strangers embodied with them and proselytes; for both were under one and the same law, EXODUS 12:49 NUMBERS 15:16.... [ Continue Reading ]
A FEMALE was here sufficient, because the sin of one of those was less than the sin of the ruler, for whom a male was required, LEVITICUS 4:21.... [ Continue Reading ]
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HE, to wit, _the offerer_. And slay, not by himself, but by the hands of the priest.... [ Continue Reading ]
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SHALL BURN THEM, i.e. the fat; but he useth the plural number, because the fat was of several kinds, as we saw LEVITICUS 4:8,9. ACCORDING TO THE OFFERINGS MADE BY FIRE; Heb. upon the offerings, together with them, or after them; because the burnt-offerings were to have the first place. SEE POOLE ON... [ Continue Reading ]