This was the commandment of God to the magistrate, in case a woman with child were struck, and any mischief came of it, {Exodus 21:24}; in case of damage done to a neighbour, {Leviticus 24:20}; and in the case of false witness, {Deuteronomy 19:21}. But in the mean time God had said to private persons, {Leviticus 19:18}, Thou shalt not avenge; and it is said, {Proverbs 24:29}, Say not, I will do to him as he hath done to me. The Pharisees had interpreted this law of God into a liberty for every private person, who had been wronged by another, to exact a satisfaction upon him, provided that he did not exceed this proportion of taking an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, doing no more wrong to another than that other had done to him.

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