Psalms 55:1

PSALM 55 THE ARGUMENT This Psalm was certainly composed by David, when he was greatly distressed and persecuted, either by Saul, or rather by Absalom, and betrayed by some pretended or former friend. David, being surrounded and surprised with danger and distress, complaineth to God, PSALMS 55:1, pra... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:3

THE VOICE OF THE ENEMY, i.e. their clamours, and threats, and slanders, and insolent boastings; all which are hateful to thee, as well as injurious to me. THEY CAST INIQUITY UPON ME: the sense is, either, 1. They make me the great object of their wicked, and injurious, and mischievous practices; or... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:4

MY HEART IS SORE PAINED WITHIN ME; with pains like those of a travailing woman, as the word signifies. My heart, which hath commonly supported me in my distresses, is now ready to sink within me; therefore, Lord, pity and help me. THE TERRORS OF DEATH; either deadly terrors, such as seize upon men i... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:7

_ Like a dove_; which being fearful, and pursued by birds of prey, flies away, and that very swiftly and far, and into solitary places, where it hides and secures itself in the holes of the rocks, or in some other secret and safe place; all which fitly represents David's present disposition and desi... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:9

DIVIDE THEIR TONGUES, i.e. destroy them by dividing. THEIR TONGUES, i.e. their speech, as thou didst at Babel, GE 11; their votes, and opinions, and counsels; which was eminently done among Absalom's followers, 2SA 17. I HAVE SEEN; or, _I do see_ or _perceive_, by certain and general report. Violenc... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:10

THEY, i.e. the violence and strife last mentioned, PSALMS 55:9, go about it; do encompass it, and are as it were the garrison by which they design to defend it. UPON THE WALLS THEREOF; in the more outward parts, as also in the very midst of it, as it follows. So that all parts were horribly corrupte... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:12

NOT AN ENEMY; either, 1. Not an open and professed enemy; or rather, 2. Not an old and inveterate enemy, as may be gathered from the following description. I COULD HAVE BORNE IT with more patience, because I could expect nothing else from such persons. HATED ME with a manifest or old hatred. I WOU... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:13

MINE EQUAL; not in power and dignity, which could not be, but in reputation for his deep wisdom and excellent conduct, and the great influence which he had upon me, and upon all my people. MY GUIDE; whose counsel I highly prized, and constantly sought and followed: all which agrees very well to Ahit... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:14

WE TOOK SWEET COUNSEL TOGETHER; I imparted my secret thoughts and designs to him with great delight and satisfaction. WE WALKED UNTO THE HOUSE OF GOD; we agreed no less in exercises of piety, than in acts of state and policy. _In company_; or, _in comfort_, or _with consent_; as all the ancients ren... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:15

THEM, i.e. him and all such false-hearted wretches, that pretended religion with wicked design, and now have manifestly apostatized, both from the profession and practice of it, and fallen into all manner of wickedness; for such are the vilest of men, and most obnoxious to the curse of God. INTO HEL... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:18

HE HATH DELIVERED MY SOUL: either this is an argument whereby he encourageth himself now to trust God, because of former deliverances; or lie speaks of a future deliverance as a thing done, because of the certainty of it. IN PEACE; or, _into peace_. He hath restored me from the state of war to my fo... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:19

GOD SHALL HEAR; either, 1. My prayers against them, mentioned PSALMS 55:15. Or, 2. Their reproaches, PSALMS 55:12; their deceitful and treacherous speeches, PSALMS 55:21. He said God would _hear his voice_, PSALMS 55:17; now he adds that God will hear his enemies voice also, of which he spake PSALM... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:20

HE, i.e. they, the persons last mentioned. Before the singular number, PSALMS 55:13,14, was suddenly changed into the plural, PSALMS 55:15, that the punishment might reach not him only, but his partners, in those treacherous and treasonable actions; and here is as sudden a change from the plural int... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:21

He covered his treasonable and bloody design with fair and flattering speeches. DRAWN SWORDS; pernicious in their design and consequences.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:22

THY BURDEN, or _portion_, Heb. _gift_; whatsoever affliction God giveth or sendeth to thee; for even the sufferings of good men are called God's gifts in Scripture, PHILIPPIANS 1:29 1 THESSALONIANS 18:11. So it is a synecdochical expression. Or, whatsoever gift thou desirest from him. Although the f... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 55:23

SHALT BRING THEM DOWN; my wicked enemies, of whom I have hitherto spoken. BLOODY and DECEITFUL MEN; that colour their cruel intentions with specious and deceitful pretences; which are most hateful to God and all men. SHALL NOT LIVE OUT HALF THEIR DAYS; not half of what others live, and they by the c... [ Continue Reading ]

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