Ephrathites; so called, because this Beth-lehem is otherwise called Ephrath or Ephratah, Genesis 35:19 Micah 5:2; either from Caleb's wife of that name, 1 Chronicles 2:19, 1 Chronicles 4:4, or from the fertility of the soil about it; which title may therefore be used here, to show the greatness of the famine, which affected even fertile parts. Of Bethlehem-Judah: See Poole on "Judges 17:7". Continued there, to wit, during the famine.

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