1 Kings 20:1
Gathered his host — To war against Israel: wherein his design was to enlarge the conquest which his father had made, but God's design was to punish Israel for their apostacy and idolatry.... [ Continue Reading ]
Gathered his host — To war against Israel: wherein his design was to enlarge the conquest which his father had made, but God's design was to punish Israel for their apostacy and idolatry.... [ Continue Reading ]
Thy silver, &c. — I challenge them as my own, and expect to have them forthwith delivered, if thou expect peace with me.... [ Continue Reading ]
The king said — I do so far comply with thy demand, that I will own thee for my Lord, and myself for thy vassal, and will hold my wives, and children, and estate, as by thy favour, and with an acknowledgment.... [ Continue Reading ]
Saying, &c. — Although I did before demand not only the dominion of thy treasures, and wives, and children, as thou mayst seem to understand me, but also the actual portion of them; wherewith I would then have been contented.... [ Continue Reading ]
Yet, &c. — Yet now I will not accept of those terms, but together with thy royal treasures, I expect all the treasures of thy servants or subjects; nor will I wait 'till thou deliver them to me, but I will send my servants into the city, and they shall search out and take away all thou art fond of,... [ Continue Reading ]
Seeketh mischief — Though he pretended peace, upon these terms propounded, it is apparent by those additional demands, that he intends nothing less than our utter ruin. I denied not — I granted his demands in the sense before mentioned.... [ Continue Reading ]
And said, &c. — If I do not assault thy city with so numerous an army, as shall turn all thy city into an heap of dust, and shall be sufficient to carry it all away, though every soldier take but one handful of it.... [ Continue Reading ]
Let not him, &c. — Do not triumph before the victory, for the events of war are uncertain.... [ Continue Reading ]
And behold, &c. — God, though forsaken and neglected by Ahab, prevents him with his gracious promise of help: that Ahab and the idolatrous Israelites, might hereby be fully convinced, or left without excuse, that Ben — hadad's intolerable pride, and contempt of God, and of his people, might be punis... [ Continue Reading ]
He said, &c. — Not by old and experienced soldiers, but by those young men; either the sons of the princes, and great men of the land, who were fled thither for safety; or their pages, or servants that used to attend them: who are bred up delicately, and seem unfit for the business. Thou — Partly to... [ Continue Reading ]
All Israel — All that were fit to go out to war; all, except those whom their age, or the same infirmity excused.... [ Continue Reading ]
Take them — He bids them not fight, for he thought they needed not to strike one stroke; and that the Israelites could not stand the first brunt.... [ Continue Reading ]
His man — Him who came to seize upon him, as Ben — hadad had commanded. Fled — Being amazed at the unexpected and undaunted courage of the Israelites, and struck with a divine terror.... [ Continue Reading ]
The king went — Proceeded further in his march. Smote the chariots — The men that fought from them.... [ Continue Reading ]
Mark, and see — Consider what is necessary for thee to do by way of preparation. The enemies of the children of God, are restless in their malice and tho' they may take some breathing time for themselves, they are still breathing out slaughter against the church. It therefore concerns us always to e... [ Continue Reading ]
Said to him — They suppose that their gods were no better than the Syrian gods and that there were many gods who had each his particular charge and jurisdiction; which was the opinion of all heathen nations; that some were gods of the woods, other of the rivers, and others of the mountains; and they... [ Continue Reading ]
Take the kings away — Who being of softer education, and less experienced in military matters, were less fit for service; and being many of them but mercenaries, and therefore less concerned in his good success, would be more cautions in venturing themselves. Captains — That is, experienced soldiers... [ Continue Reading ]
And went — Being encouraged by the remembrance of their former success, and an expectation of assistance from God again. And pitched — Probably upon some hilly ground, where they might secure themselves, and watch for advantage against their enemies; which may be the reason why the Syrians durst not... [ Continue Reading ]
The wall — Or, the walls (the singular number, for the plural) of the city; in which they were now fortifying themselves. This might possibly happen thro' natural causes; but most probably, was effected by the mighty power of God, sending some earthquake, or violent storm which threw down the walls... [ Continue Reading ]
He will save thy life — This encouragement have all poor sinners, to repent and humble themselves before God. The God of Israel is a merciful God; let us rend our hearts and return to him.... [ Continue Reading ]
My brother — I do not only pardon him, but honour and love him as my brother. What a change is here! From the height of prosperity, to the depth of distress. See the uncertainty of human affairs! Such turns are they subject to, that the spoke of the wheel which is uppermost now, may soon be the lowe... [ Continue Reading ]
Thy brother — Understand, Liveth: for that he enquired after, 1 Kings 20:32.... [ Continue Reading ]
Streets — Or, Markets, &c. places where thou mayest either receive the tribute which I promise to pay thee, or exercise judicature upon my subjects in case of their refusal. So he made, &c. — He takes no notice of his blasphemy against God; nor of the injuries which his people had suffered from him.... [ Continue Reading ]
In the word — ln the name, and by the command of God, whereof doubtless he had informed him. Smite me — So as to wound me, 1 Kings 20:37. He speaks what God commanded him, though it was to his own hurt; by which obedience to God, he secretly reproacheth Ahab's disobedience in a far easier matter. An... [ Continue Reading ]
Slew him — We cannot judge of the case; this man might be guilty of many other heinous sins unknown to us but known to God; for which, God might justly cut him off: which God chose to do upon this occasion, that by the severity of this punishment of a prophet's disobedience, proceeding from pity to... [ Continue Reading ]
With ashes — Or, with a cloath, or band; (as the Hebrew doctors understand the word) whereby he bound up his wound, which probably was in his face; for it was to be made in a conspicuous place, that it might be visible to Ahab and others.... [ Continue Reading ]
He said — This relation is a parable; an usual way of instruction in the eastern parts, and most fit for this occasion wherein an obscure prophet was to speak to a great king; impatient of a down — right reproof, and exceeding partial in his own cause. A man — My commander as the manner of expressio... [ Continue Reading ]
Thy judgment — Thy sentence; thou must perform the condition. Either suffer the one, or do the other.... [ Continue Reading ]
Thy life — What was the great sin of Ahab in this action, for which God so severely punisheth him? The great dishonour hereby done to God, in suffering so horrid a blasphemer, to go unpunished, which was contrary to an express law, Leviticus 24:16. And God had delivered him into Ahab's hand, for his... [ Continue Reading ]