Amos 1:1

He saw — Received by revelation. Israel — The kingdom of the ten tribes. Jeroboam — The great grand — son of Jehu. The earth — quake — Of which, only this text, and Zechariah 14:5, make any particular mention.... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:2

Will roar — Alluding to the roaring of an hungry lion for prey. Jerusalem — The city God had chosen where he dwelt, the seat of God's instituted worship, and the royal seat of the kingdom as God had settled it, from which in both respects the ten tribes had revolted. The habitations — Where the shep... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:3

For three — This certain number is put for an uncertain: three, that is, many. Of Damascus — Here Damascus is put for the whole kingdom of Syria. Threshed — Treated it with the utmost cruelty. Gilead — There was a country of this name, and a city, possessed by the Reubenites, Gadites, and Manassites... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:4

Ben — hadad — Ben — hadad was to the Syrian kings a common name, as Pharaoh to the Egyptian kings, and Caesar to the Roman emperors.... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:5

The bar — Literally the bar with which the city gates were shut, and fastened. Of Eden — Some royal seat, of the kings of Syria. Kir — Kir of Media, Isaiah 22:6, thither did Tiglath — Pilneser carry the conquered Syrians, 2 Kings 16:9, and placed them captives in that barren mountainous country, abo... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:6

Carried away — All the Jews whom they had taken captive. Edom — Their most inveterate enemies. These Edomites were ever ready to enslave, and tyrannize over the Jews, if by any means they could get them into their hands.... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:8

Ashkelon — Another city of the Philistines, and a very strong one, which shall perish with the king and the inhabitants thereof.... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:11

Pursue — Watched for, and laid hold on every occasion to oppress Israel. Did tear — As a ravenous and fierce lion tears the prey.... [ Continue Reading ]

Amos 1:12

Teman — The metropolis of Idumea, so called from Esau's grandson of that name. Bozrah — This was a very strong city, and one of the chief in the whole kingdom, so that in the menace against Bozrah and Teman, the strength and glory of Edom is threatened with an utter overthrow.... [ Continue Reading ]

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