All — That is, a great number, and especially the rulers of all the tribes, except Benjamin, Judges 20:3, Judges 20:12. One man — That is, with one consent. Dan, &c. — Dan was the northern border of the land, near Lebanon; and Beersheba the southern border. Gilead — Beyond Jordan, where Reuben, Gad,... [ Continue Reading ]
Four hundred thousand — The number is here set down, to shew their zeal and forwardness in punishing such a villainy; the strange blindness of the Benjamites that durst oppose so great and united a Body; and that the success of battles depends not upon great numbers, seeing this great host was twice... [ Continue Reading ]
Heard — Like persons unconcerned and resolved, they neither went nor sent thither: partly for their own pride, and stubbornness; partly because as they were loth to give up any of their brethren to justice, so they presumed the other tribes would never proceed to war against them; and partly, from a... [ Continue Reading ]
Slain me — Except I would either submit to their unnatural lust, which I was resolved to withstand even unto death: or deliver up my concubine to them, which I was forced to do.... [ Continue Reading ]
Folly — That is, a lewd folly; most ignominious and impudent wickedness.... [ Continue Reading ]
Ye are — The sons of that holy man, who for one filthy action left an eternal brand upon one of his own sons: a people in covenant with the holy God, whose honour you are obliged to vindicate, and who hath expressly commanded you to punish all such notorious enormities.... [ Continue Reading ]
His tent — That is, his habitation, until we have revenged this injury.... [ Continue Reading ]
According, &c. — That we may punish them as such a wickedness deserves. In Israel — This is added as an aggravation, that they should do that in Israel, or among God's peculiar people, which was esteemed abominable even among the Heathen.... [ Continue Reading ]
All the tribe — They take a wise and a just course, in sending to all the parts of the tribe, to separate the innocent from the guilty, and to give them a fair opportunity of preventing their ruin, by doing what their duty, honour, and interest obliged them to; by delivering up those vile malefactor... [ Continue Reading ]
Evil — Both the guilt and the punishment, wherein all Israel will be involved, if they do not punish it. Would not hearken — From the pride of their hearts, which made them scorn to submit to their brethren; from a conceit of their own valour; and from God's just judgment.... [ Continue Reading ]
Were numbered — "How does this agree with the following numbers? For all that were slain of Benjamin were twenty — five thousand and one hundred men, Judges 20:35, and there were only six hundred that survived, Judges 20:47, which make only twenty — five thousand and seven hundred." The other thousa... [ Continue Reading ]
Not miss — An hyperbolical expression, signifying, that they could do this with great exactness. And this was very considerable and one ground of the Benjamites confidence.... [ Continue Reading ]
Men of Israel — Such as were here present, for it is probable they had a far greater number of men, being six hundred thousand before their entrance into Canaan.... [ Continue Reading ]
Children of Israel — Some sent in the name of all. House of God — To Shiloh, which was not far from Mizpeh. Which — This was asked to prevent emulations and contentions: but they do not ask whether they should go against them, or no, for that they knew they ought to do by the will of God already rev... [ Continue Reading ]
Destroyed, &c. — Why would God suffer them to have so great a loss in so good a cause? Because they had many and great sins reigning among themselves, and they should not have come to so great a work of God, with polluted hands, but should have pulled the beam out of their own eye, before they attem... [ Continue Reading ]
Encouraged — Heb. strengthened themselves, supporting themselves with the consciousness of the justice of their cause, and putting themselves in better order for defending themselves, and annoying their enemies.... [ Continue Reading ]
Wept — Not so much for their sins, as for their defeat and loss. My brother — They impute their ill success, not to their own sins, but to their taking up arms against their brethren. But still they persist in their former neglect of seeking God's assistance in the way which he had appointed, as the... [ Continue Reading ]
Fasted — Sensible of their not being truly humbled for their sins, which now they discover to be the cause of their ill success. Burnt, &c. — To make atonement to God for their own sins. Peace — offerings — To bless God for sparing so many of them, whereas he might justly have cut off all of them wh... [ Continue Reading ]
Phinehas — This is added to give us light about the time of this history, and to shew it was not done in the order in which it is here placed, after Samson's death, but long before. Stood — That is ministered as high — priest. The Lord said — When they sought God after the due order, and truly humbl... [ Continue Reading ]
Liers in wait — Though they were assured of the success, by a particular promise, yet they do not neglect the use of means; as well knowing that the certainty of God's promises doth not excuse, but rather require man's diligent use of all fit means for the accomplishment of them.... [ Continue Reading ]
The children of Israel — That is, a considerable part of them, who were ordered to give the first onset, and then to counterfeit flight, to draw the Benjamites forth from their strong — hold. See Judges 20:32.... [ Continue Reading ]
Chosen men — Selected out of the main body, which was at Baal — tamar; and these were to march directly to Gibeah on the one side, whilst the liers in wait stormed it on the other side, and whilst the great body of the army laboured to intercept the Benjamites, who having pursued the Israelites that... [ Continue Reading ]
Drew along — Or, extended themselves; whereas before they lay close and contracted into a narrow compass, now they spread themselves, and marched in rank and file as armies do.... [ Continue Reading ]
There fell — Namely, in the field, of battle.... [ Continue Reading ]
Gleaned — That is, a metaphor from those who gather grapes or corn so clearly and fully, that they leave no relicks for those who come after them.... [ Continue Reading ]
Twenty and five thousand — Besides the odd hundred expressed Judges 20:35, but here only the great number is mentioned, the less being omitted, as inconsiderable. Here are also a thousand more omitted, because he speaks only of them who fell in that third day of battle.... [ Continue Reading ]
Turned again — Having destroyed those that came to Gibeah, and into the field, now they follow them home to their several habitations. Men — Comprehensively taken, so as to include women and children. If this seem harsh and bloody, either it may be ascribed to military fury; or perhaps it may be par... [ Continue Reading ]