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NT References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

Galatians 5:19

Irenaeus Against Heresies Book V

hatreds, contentions jealousies, wraths, emulations, animosities, irritable speeches, dissensions, heresies, envyings, drunkenness, carousings, and such like; of which I warn you, as also I have warned you, that they who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God."[79]

Tertullian Against Marcion Book V

He means the works of the flesh and blood, which, in his Epistle to the Galatians, deprive men of the kingdom of God.[474]

Tertullian On the Resurrection of the Flesh

It is not indeed the flesh which he bids us to put off, but the works which he in another passage shows to be "works of the flesh."[303]

Tertullian On Modesty " What are these? Among the first he has set "fornication, impurity, lasciviousness: " (concerning) which I foretell you, as I have foretold, that whoever do such acts are not to attain by inheritance the kingdom of God."[189]

Tertullian On Modesty

for the other (works) of the flesh even an apostle would have named.[202]

Origen de Principiis Book III

hatred, contentions, emulations, wrath, quarrelling, dissensions, heresies, sects, envyings, drunkenness, revellings, and the like; "[355]

Seventh Council of Carthage Under Cyprian

Therefore, whatsoever things all heretics and schismatics do are carnal, as the apostle says: "For the works of the flesh are manifest, which are, fornications, uncleannesses, incest, idolatries, witchcrafts, hatreds, contentions, jealousy, anger, divisions, heresies, and the like to these; concerning which have told you before, as I also foretell you now, that whoever do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God."[20]

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See also Galatians 5:19 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 19. _NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST_] By _flesh_ we are to understand the evil and fallen state of the soul, no longer under the guidance of God's Spirit and right reason, but under th...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH - What the flesh, or what corrupt and unrenewed human nature produces. ARE MANIFEST - Plain, well-known. The world is full of illustrations of what corrupt human nature prod...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    III. THE WALK OF THE JUSTIFIED BELIEVER, AS NOT UNDER THE LAW, BUT UNDER GRACE CHAPTER 5 _ 1. Stand fast! Be not entangled! (Galatians 5:1)_ 2. Exhortations and the law of love. (Galatians 5:7) 3....

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    GALATIANS 5:13 TO GALATIANS 6:10. Practical appendix to the epistle; in the form of guarding the doctrine of free grace against antinomian abuse....

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    I tell you, let your walk and conversation be dominated by the Spirit, and don't let the desires of the lower side of your nature have their way. For the desires of the lower side of human nature are...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    AN OLD STORY AND A NEW MEANING (Galatians 4:21-31 ; Galatians 5:1) 5:1 Tell me this--you who want to be subject to the law, you listen to it being read to you, don't you? Well, then, it stands writte...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    WORKS. Contrast "fruit", Galatians 5:22. MANIFEST. Greek. _phaneros_. App-106. WHICH. such as. ADULTERY. The texts omit. UNCLEANNESS. Greek. _akatharsia_. See Romans 1:24. LASCIVIOUSNESS. Greek. _...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    St Paul supplies a test whereby men may ascertain whether they are under the curse of the law or heirs of the promise. First, the Apostle gives a list of the _works of the flesh_not complete but comp...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    13–6:10. PRACTICAL. LIBERTY IS NOT LICENSE BUT SERVICE; NOT THE FLESH BUT THE SPIRIT MUST BE THE AIM OF THE BELIEVER...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    16–24. _The nature, outcome, and means of Liberty in daily life_ (Galatians 5:16) In contrast to such disputes, which are the visible signs of lives lived by the flesh, walk by the spirit and you will...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ἍΤΙΝΆ ἘΣΤΙΝ ΠΟΡΝΕΊΑ. א*ABCP vulg. syrpesh. μοιχεία is inserted after ἐστιν by Text. Rec. with אcD(G)KL syrHarcl. 19. ΦΑΝΕΡΆ ΔΈ ἘΣΤΙΝ. In Galatians 5:19-23 St Paul contrasts the signs that mark the na...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    СПИСКИ добродетелей и пороков _см._ в DPL, 962-63; ABD, 6:857-59. ΦΑΝΕΡΌΣ (G5318) ясный, проявленный, ΠΟΡΝΕΊΑ (G4202) блуд (TDNT; FS, 24-28). ΆΚΑΘΑΡΣΊΑ (G167) нечистота, оскверненность (FS, 29-30)....

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 2085 THE FRUITS OF THE FLESH AND OF THE SPIRIT CONTRASTED Galatians 5:19. Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolat...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST;— If _flesh_ be taken for the irregularities of the appetite,—for that natural corruption which infects the faculties of every man by nature; it extends to the...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    TEXT 5:19, 20 (19) Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these: fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, (20) idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousies, wraths, factions, division...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    SPECIAL STUDY THE WORKS OF THE FLESH AND THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT Galatians 5:19 Adultery is found only in the KJV, since it is missing in the oldest and best Greek manuscripts. The sin itself is proh...

  • Combined Bible Commentary

    _VERSE 19. NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST, WHICH ARE THESE._ VERSES 19, 20. Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these: adultery, fornification, uncleanness, lasciviousness, id...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Confirming Galatians 5:18 by the contrariety between the works of the flesh and the fru...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    1 This paragraph is the summary and conclusion of the doctrinal argument. Tersely, he puts the case. Which shall it be _ Christ _ or _ circumcision_!' No half hearted allegiance here, no serving of tw...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE NATURE OF CHRISTIAN LIBERTY 1-12. The futility of seeking justification by attempting to comply with the demands of the Mosaic Law; the inconsistency of works and faith as methods of salvation. P...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    WORKS OF THE FLESH include not merely carnal sins, such as the first three in the list, but evil passions like strife and jealousy and their social effects, such as factions and divisions. 22, 23. AG...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    CHRIST HAS MADE US FREE GALATIANS _HELEN POCOCK_ CHAPTER 5 CHRIST HAS MADE US FREE V1 We have freedom because Christ has made us free. Be certain that you remain free. You must not allow yourselv...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    People *sin when they live by their own desires. These *sins are in 4 groups. (1) Sex *sins. God created sex. So it is a good thing. But it is right only between a man and his wife. All other sex is...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST. — It needs no elaborate disquisition to show what is meant by fulfilling the lust of the flesh. The effects which the flesh produces are plain and obvious enou...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (16-26) To follow the guidance of the Spirit is to obtain a double release: on the one hand, from the evil appetites and passions of the flesh or of sense — which is the direct antithesis to the Spiri...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 24 THE WORKS OF THE FLESH. Galatians 5:19 THE tree is known by its fruits: the flesh by its "works." And these works are "manifest." The field of the world-"this present evil world" Galatian...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 23 CHRIST'S SPIRIT AND HUMAN FLESH. Galatians 5:16 LOVE is the guard of Christian freedom. The Holy Spirit is its guide. These principles accomplish what the law could never do. It withheld...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    Though this verse enumerates only evil works of the flesh, it is not thereby suggested that its action is wholly evil; for the flesh has been shown to have its appointed function from God, and to be e...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    MEN WHO REGULATE THEIR LIVES BY THE SPIRIT WILL NOT CARRY OUT DESIRES OF THE FLESH. FOR GOD HAS SET THESE TWO FORCES IN MUTUAL ANTAGONISM WITHIN OUR HEARTS FOR THE EXPRESS PURPOSE OF KEEPING DUE CHECK...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    PRODUCE THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT Galatians 5:13 That Christ has freed us from the Law as a means of salvation does not free us from moral restraint, but brings us under the constraint of a higher law,...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The whole law of liberty is stated in the sentences, "For freedom did Christ set us free," "stand fast therefore," and "be not entangled again in a yoke of bondage." He then refers first to circumcis...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (16) Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are [these]; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, (16) He sets out that particularly of which he spoke generally, reckoning up some...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (19) Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, (20) Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, he...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    Galatians 1:1-24. We saw the second of Corinthians characterized by the most rapid transitions of feeling, by a deep and fervent sense of God's consolations, by a revulsion so much the more powerful i...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _A GREAT CONTRAST_ ‘The works of the flesh … the fruit of the Spirit.’ Galatians 5:19; Galatians 5:22 What a contrast there is presented to us in these few lines! The works of the flesh against the...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    19._Now the works of the flesh are manifest_. To obey the spirit and to oppose the flesh, are two great objects which have been set before Christians, and for the attainment of which they have been ur...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    It is in this liberty, the liberty of Christ, alluding to the free woman and Jerusalem above, that they were to stand fast, and not put themselves again under the yoke of the law. If they took that gr...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST,.... By "flesh" is meant corrupt nature, as before, and by the works of it, not only external acts of sin, but inward lusts; for such are here mentioned among i...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are _these_; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Ver. 19. _Now the works of the flesh_] Sinners are sore labourers; wicked men great wor...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Now the works of the flesh_ By which that inward corrupt principle is discovered; _are manifest_ Are plain and undeniable. He says _works_, in the plural, because those of the flesh are distinct from...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    THE WORKS OF THE FLESH; those to which corrupt human nature prompts, and when not restrained, produces....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    The works of the flesh:...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    NOW, THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST, WHICH ARE THESE: ADULTERY, FORNICATION, UNCLEANNESS, LASCIVIOUSNESS,...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    LIBERTY TO BE PRACTICED (vs.1-6) Chapter 4 dealt with the perfect freedom introduced by God Himself through Christ, freedom given to all who have been redeemed by His precious blood, freedom from the...

  • Manly Luscombe Commentary on New Testament

    NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE EVIDENT, WHICH ARE: ADULTERY, FORNICATION, UNCLEANNESS, LEWDNESS, Works of the flesh are - plural, a multiple list, do not violate ANY of these Adultery - violation of...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    16-26 If it be our care to act under the guidance and power of the blessed Spirit, though we may not be freed from the stirrings and oppositions of the corrupt nature which remains in us, it shall no...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    THE WORKS OF THE FLESH; the products of the natural inclinations and propensions in the heart of man. ARE MANIFEST, WHICH ARE THESE; he saith, these are _manifest, _ the filthiness of them appears by...

  • McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries

    Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these: fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Galatians 5:19 Now G1161 works G2041 flesh G4561 are G2076 (G5748) evident G5318 which G3748 are G2076 ...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘Now the works of the flesh are openly revealed, which are these, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousies, fits of anger, factions, divisions, party f...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    FREEDOM IS NOT TO BE MISINTERPRETED AS LICENCE. THEY MUST WALK IN LOVE AND BY THE SPIRIT (GALATIANS 5:13). Paul now goes on to deal with the charge that the Gospel he is presenting gives men licence t...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Galatians 5:19-21. NOW THE WORKS OF THE FLESH ARE MANIFEST, OF WHICH KIND (or such as) ARE. The practical test of the fruits by which a tree is known (comp. Matthew 7:16). ‘Manifest,' plain and obviou...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    _Walking by the Spirit. The Works of the Flesh and the Fruit of the Spirit._ Paul exhorts the Galatians to lead a truly Christian life under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and contrasts the vices o...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    MANIFEST (φανερα). Opposed to "hidden" (κρυπτα). Ancient writers were fond of lists of vices and virtues. Cf. Stalker's sermons on _The Seven Cardinal Virtues_ and _The Seven Deadly Sins_. There are...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Galatians 5:1. _Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage._ «You are not under the law, but under grace. Do not subje...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Galatians 5:1. Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ had made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Chris...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Remember, beloved brethren, that the Epistle to the Galatians is one in which Paul, with especial clearness, proves the doctrine of justification by faith alone. So much is this the case, that the fam...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Galatians 5:13. _For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another._ Do not turn your liberty into license. The apostle...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Liberty of the believer in Christ, apart from the law. Conflict of flesh and the Spirit. Christian character the result of the Spirit's work not self-effort. CHARACTERS: Christ, Holy Spirit...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Galatians 5:1. _Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free,_ by the redemption he has procured through the shedding of his own most precious blood. The liberty of your cele...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    WHAT HUMAN NATURE DOES. Paul is talking about the evil side of our human nature, not ordinary human desires and needs. Even Christians still have this _evil side,_ as the case of the Galatian Christia...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Now the works of the flesh are manifest._ THE WORKS OF THE FLESH OUR OWN It is the same with all the passions and appetites. No one of them ever leaves a man, who indulges them, just where he was be...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 5:19 WORKS OF THE FLESH. Without the transforming work of the Holy Spirit, sinful humans follow wicked desires and actions....

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 5:16 Life under the law expresses itself in the works of the flesh, but those who live by the Spirit bear fruit pleasing to God. ⇐...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    CHAPTER 5 SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER i. S. Paul proceeds to urge the Galatians not to submit to the yoke of the Old Law, lest they be deprived of the fruits of Christ's righteousness, since in Him neit...

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    _The works of the flesh are manifest._ The works that spring from the flesh, _i.e._, from concupiscence, as I said in the note to ver. 17. _Fornication._ On the works of the flesh in detail, see Jero...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_ Galatians 5:19. THE WORKS OF THE FLESH.— 1. _Sensual vices_—“adultery [omitted in the oldest MSS.], fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness.” 2. _Theological vices...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION GALATIANS 5:1 GALATIANS 5:2 BEHOLD, I PAUL SAY UNTO YOU (ἴδε, ἐγὼ Παῦλος λώγω ὑμῖν); _lo_,_ I Paul say unto you. _The adverbial exclamation ἴδε, found in St. Paul's writings on...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Shall we turn now to Galatians chapter five. The whole concept is: how do I establish a righteous standing before God? Can I be righteous by keeping the law? Or am I righteous by my simple faith in Je...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Corinthians 3:3; 1 Corinthians 6:10; 1 Corinthians 6:9; 1 Peter 4:2;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Manifest. You have a clearly defined standard by' which to decide whether you are led by the Spirit or by the flesh. Each exhibits its peculiar works or fruits. Adultery [μ ο ι χ ε ι α]. To be droppe...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT Galatians 5:1 INTRODUCTORY WORDS Much is written about the Holy Spirit in the Word of God. The Epistles of Paul are freighted with many marvelous messages relative to the Sp...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    THE GRACES OF THE SPIRIT'S INDWELLING Galatians 5:14 INTRODUCTORY WORDS 1. The works of the flesh are manifest. It is not necessary for anyone to draw upon his imagination to describe the works of...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Now the works of the flesh — By which that inward principle is discovered. Are manifest — Plain and undeniable. Works are mentioned in the plural because they are distinct from, and often inconsistent...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    Our apostle having in the foregoing verses, exhorted the Galatians to walk in the Spirit, to be led and guided by the Spirit, and by no means to obey or fulfil the lusts of the flesh; he comes in thes...

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Old Testament