John preached one mightier than himself Matthew 3:11-12: John was born about six months before Jesus, and began his ministry before Jesus did His. John wanted it clearly understood that though Jesus' ministry started after his that Jesus is the mightier. When John spoke of Jesus he said, “Someone more powerful is going to come, and I am not good enough even to carry his sandals.”

What colorful symbols were used to show the Jews the urgency of their repentance to prepare for Jesus, (a) an ax laid to the root of the tree, (b) a baptism of fire, and (c) a winnowing fan? John promised God's wrath on those who would not repent. The ax was an ax of God's judgment and vengeance. The baptism of fire is that of tribulations and afflictions. Those that will not repent will be separated with God's winnowing fan to face certain destruction.

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