1 Samuel 30:31

Hebron One of the most ancient cities in the world (Numbers 13:22). When Abraham entered Canaan it was already existing under the name of Kirjath Arba. In its neighbourhood he often sojourned, and there he bought the cave of Machpelah from Ephron the Hittite for a family sepulchre for himself and his posterity (Genesis 23:2 ff.). On the conquest of Canaan it became the inheritance of Caleb (Joshua 14:13-15), and was made a priestly settlement and a city of refuge (Joshua 21:11-13). It was soon to attain greater importance as the capital of David's kingdom during the first seven years and a half of his reign. It lies 20 miles south of Jerusalem, picturesquely situated in a narrow valley surrounded by rocky hills, whose sides are clothed with luxuriant vineyards. Its modern name is El Khulîl= "The Friend," in memory of Abraham who was called "the friend of God" (2 Chronicles 20:7; Isaiah 41:8; James 2:13).

all the places, &c. It is evident that David's outlaw life must have lasted for some considerable time, and have proved an important factor in preparing the men of Judah to welcome him as their king. The instances quoted above indicate that it was during this period that he gained many of the faithful friends who afterwards filled offices of trust in his kingdom.