sent forth … under the hand of Joab Better, put … into the hand of Joab, i.e. under his command. The army does not take the field until 2 Samuel 18:6. The division of an army into three bodies seems to have been a common practice. See Judges 7:16; Jdg 9:43; 1 Samuel 11:11. David intended to take the chief command in person.

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