Therefore, brethren, stand fast) So then (R.V.), as in 1 Thessalonians 5:6 (see note): the practical conclusion in which the Apostle gathers up all he has been saying in this letter. "Since the Lord's return is delayed and its time uncertain, and in prospect of the coming of Antichrist, whose deceptive influence is already secretly at work, inasmuch as God by our means has made you heirs of His glorious kingdom Stand Fast." Comp. 1 Corinthians 15:58; Colossians 1:23, where, as in this place, hopeis the incentive to steadfastness.

and hold the traditions which ye have been taught "Hold" is an emphatic word: stand firm and hold fast (Ellicott) gives the Greek sense more adequately.

In traditions which you were taught there is no suggestion of the Romanist idea of Tradition, conceived as an authority distinct from the written Word of God; for the Apostle continues, whether by word or latter of ours (the pronoun belongs to both nouns). He bids them hold by what he had taught, whether it came through this channel or that, provided it were really from himself (comp. 2 Thessalonians 2:2, and ch. 2 Thessalonians 3:14; 2 Thessalonians 3:17). He is now beginning to communicate with the Churches by letter, and stamps his Epistles with the authority of his spoken word. The sentence asserts the claim of the true Apostolic teaching, as against any who would "beguile" the Church away from it. Comp. 1 Corinthians 11:2: "I praise you that in all things you remember us, and hold fast the traditions, even as I delivered them to you."

The Apostle's "traditions" included, besides doctrine, also the "charges" (or "commands") he gave on matters of morals and practical life (ch. 2 Thessalonians 3:4; 1 Thessalonians 4:2). The body of Christian doctrine, brought to its finished form, he calls in his last letters "the deposit" (1 Timothy 6:20; 2 Timothy 1:12; 2 Timothy 1:14); while his practical teaching is "the charge" (or "commandment"), 1 Timothy 1:5; 1 Timothy 1:18.

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