he is a chosen vessel unto me Literally, "a vessel of election." This is a Hebrew form of expression, cp. Jeremiah 22:28, where King Coniah is called "a vessel wherein is no pleasure." So Jeremiah 51:34, "He hath made me [to be] an empty vessel," literally, "vessel of emptiness."

to bear my name i.e. this shall be the load or duty which I will lay upon this my chosen instrument.

before the Gentiles This was doubtless a revelation to Ananias, who as a devout Jew would not yet have contemplated the inclusion of the whole world in the Church of Christ. The Gentiles are placed first in the enumeration, because among them specially was Saul's field of labour to be. For the wide spirit in which the Apostle embraced his commission, see Romans 1:13-14, &c.

and kings As before Agrippa (Acts 26:1; Acts 26:32) and at Rome, in consequence of the appeal to be heard before Cæsar.

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