The sun-worshippers in the inner court

16. about five and twenty LXX., about twenty. These men were seen adoring the sun with their faces to the east, and their backs to the temple house. Their position between the temple and the altar seems to imply that they were priests (Joel 2:17), and it is not decisive against this view that they are called "elders" in ch. Ezekiel 9:6, for Jeremiah 19:1 refers to "the elders of the priests." They may be supposed representatives of the priesthood.

worshipped the sun The worship of the sun, the queen of heaven, and the host of heaven, was adopted by Israel from their eastern conquerors: cf. 2 Kings 23:5; 2 Kings 23:11; Jeremiah 44:17; Job 31:26; Deuteronomy 4:19. (The Heb. is to be read mishtaḥavim.)

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