The concluding words of the previous verse suggest the thought -Yes, the promise would be at once invalidated, if the inheritance were dependent on the law". Lawand promises, worksand faith, are opposing principles, of which the antagonism is most clearly seen in their issues condemnationand justification. We have a parallel passage in Romans 4:13; comp. also Romans 11:6.

God gave it Has bestowed as a free gift. -The perfect tense marks the permanence of its effects." Bp. Lightfoot. All who enjoy it or shall enjoy it, do so as the gift of God's sovereign mercy, unsolicited, unmerited, unconditional. To see the force of the verb here rendered -gave", we may compare Luke 7:42, -he frankly (freely) forgave them", -made them a present of the amount owed", Romans 8:32; 1 Corinthians 2:12.

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