Isaiah 11:10

This verse occupies a position somewhat detached from those that follow, as is shewn by the repetition of the introductory formula in Isaiah 11:11. The thought also is distinct and complete. It is a prophecy of the attractive influence of the true religion over the nations of the world; and resembles ch. Isaiah 2:2-4, although here the personal Messiah is the central figure. Comp. John 12:32.

The construction of the sentence involves a casus pendens(Driver, Tenses, pp. 264 ff.). Render thus: and it shall come to pass in that day, the root of Jesse who shall stand as a signal to the peoples to him shall, &c.

a root of Jesse i.e. the "branch from the roots," of Isaiah 11:1. The expression seems to have become a technical title of the Messiah (cf. ch. Isaiah 53:2; Sir 47:22; Revelation 5:5; Revelation 22:16). The variation of the figure from Isaiah 11:1 rather tells against the Isaianic authorship of this passage.

an ensign as rallying-point, see on ch. Isaiah 5:26.

to it shall the Gentiles seek Rather, of him shall nations enquire a phrase used of the consulting of an oracle (ch. Isaiah 8:19; Isaiah 19:3). The Messiah is to be the great religious Teacher and Authority of the world.

his rest shall be glorious his resting-place (Genesis 49:15, here alone used of a royal residence) shall be glory, cf. ch. Isaiah 4:5.