Psalms 135 - Introduction

This Psalm was obviously intended for use in the worship of the Second Temple. It begins with a call to those who minister there to praise Jehovah, Who has chosen Israel to be His peculiar people (Psalms 135:1-4). His omnipotence is manifested in Nature (Psalms 135:5-7), and in History (Psalms 135:8... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:2

_Ye that stand_&c. As in Psalms 134:1, those who minister in the Temple and its precincts are summoned to praise. It is less natural to suppose that the first line refers to the priests and Levites, and the second line (_ye that stand_being supplied) to the worshippers in the outer court.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:5

_For I know_ A further reason for praising Jehovah. _I_is emphatic. Though the nations are ignorant of it, Israel in whose name the Psalmist speaks, knows the supreme greatness of Jehovah. _above all gods_ It is clear from Psalms 135:15 ff. that the Psalmist does not intend by this comparison to im... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:6

Whatsoever Jehovah pleased hath he done, In heaven, and in earth, in the seas and all deeps. The first line is identical with Psalms 115:3 _b_: the second is based on Exodus 20:4. The _deeps_are "the waters under the earth," the subterranean abyss of waters on which the earth was thought to rest.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:7

Taken almost verbatim from Jeremiah 10:13 (Psalms 51:16), where the words occur in a similar context, contrasting Jehovah with idols. _from the ends of the earth_ From the most remote quarters; so that "thou knowest not whence they arise" (S. Aug.); or from the horizon, where they seem to rise as t... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:11

Sihon and Og, "the two kings of the Amorites," are mentioned as the first and some of the most formidable enemies whom the Israelites met. See Numbers 21:21 ff., Numbers 21:33 ff.; Deuteronomy 2:30 ff; Deuteronomy 3:1 ff.; and cp. Amos 2:9. _kingdoms_ Cp. Deuteronomy 3:21; Joshua 12:7-24.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:13

Cp. Exodus 3:15; Psalms 30:4; Psalms 102:12. Jehovah's Name is called His _memorial_, as bringing to mind all that He is and does. Such as He has once revealed Himself to be He will continue for ever. Cp. Hebrews 13:8.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:13-18

Jehovah is eternally the same, and will not forget His people; whereas the impotent gods of the heathen cannot protect their worshippers.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:14

Taken verbatim from Deuteronomy 32:36; cp. Psalms 90:13. In virtue of His relation to Israel He will do them justice, and not finally abandon them.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 135:21

_Blessed_be Jehovah _out of Zion_ This final adoration corresponds to the prayer with which Psalms 134 concludes. From Zion, which is His earthly dwelling-place, Jehovah's blessing goes forth upon His people: from Zion where they meet to worship, must ring out His people's answer of adoring praise.... [ Continue Reading ]

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