I say unto the arrogant, Deal not arrogantly. Cp. Psalms 73:3; Psalms 5:5. Rabshakeh and his colleagues and the Assyrians in general were the very type of such boastful, defiant arrogance (Isaiah 37:23; Isaiah 10:7 ff.; Nahum 1:11).

Lift not up the horn A metaphor, derived from animals tossing their heads, to denote overweening, defiant self-consciousness of strength.

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