College Press Bible Study Textbook Series
Mark 7:14-23
C. CONFLICT OVER THE SOURCE OF DEFILEMENT. 7:14-23
TEXT 7:14-23
And he called to him the multitude again, and said unto them, Hear me all of you, and understand: there is nothing from without the man, that going into him can defile him: but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man. And when he was entered into the house from the multitude, his disciples asked of him the parable. And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? Perceive ye not, that whatsoever from without goeth into the man, it cannot defile him; because it goeth not into his heart, but into his belly, and goeth out into the draught? This he said, making all meats clean. And he said, That which proceedeth out of the man, that defileth the man. For from within, out of the heart of men, evil thoughts proceed, fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, covetings, wickednesses, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, railing, pride, foolishness: all these evil things proceed from within and defile the man.
THOUGHT QUESTIONS 7:14-23
337.
Why now address His words to the multitude?
338.
Is Jesus using the same meaning for defilement in Mark 7:15 as used by the Pharisees in Mark 7:5? Explain.
339.
Just what is included in the word nothing as in reference to that which goeth into a man? Surely some things would be excluded such as poisons of various kindshow are we to understand this?
340.
There is a change in the figure from food to thoughtfrom physical to mentalwhy?
341.
Give your own understanding of Mark 7:16.
342.
Did Jesus expect the multitude to understand His words?
343.
What did the disciples mean by referring to His words as a parable?
344.
Was Jesus abrogating the law of clean and unclean meats by what He said in Mark 7:18-19? Discuss.
345.
In what sense is the word defile used by Jesus?
346.
Define in your own words the twelve things that defile men.
COMMENT
TIMESummer A.D. 29.
PLACEIn or near Capernaum.
PARALLEL ACCOUNTSMatthew 15:10-20.
OUTLINE1. His message to the multitude, Mark 7:14 to Mark 16:2. His message to His disciples, Mark 7:17-23.
ANALYSIS
I.
HIS MESSAGE TO THE MULTITUDE, Mark 7:14-16.
1.
The multitude called together.
2.
Nothing going into man defilesonly that which cometh out.
3.
Those who will can understand.
II.
HIS MESSAGE TO HIS DISCIPLES, Mark 7:15; Mark 7:17-23.
1.
Message request by disciples.
2.
They should have understood His message to the multitude.
3.
Man cannot be morally or spiritually defiled by food because it goes to the belly not the heartwhat is left is removed by the body.
4.
This He said to indicate all meats are clean.
5.
What proceeds from the evil heart out of the mouth defiles man.such as: fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, etc.
EXPLANATORY NOTES
I.
HIS MESSAGE TO THE MULTITUDE. Mark 7:14-16
When Jesus had exposed the hypocrisy of the Pharisees, He took a bold and significant step. Calling the multitude to Him, He publicly announced that no diet can really pollute the soul; only its own actions and desires can do that: not that which entereth into the man can defile him, but the things which proceed out of the man.
He does not as yet proclaim the abolition of the law, but He surely declares that it is only temporary, because it is conventional, not rooted in the eternal distinctions between right and wrong, but artificial. And He shows that its time is short indeed, by charging the multitude to understand how limited is its reach, how poor are its effects.
Such teaching, addressed with marked emphasis to the public, the masses, whom the Pharisees despised as ignorant of the law, and cursed, was a defiance indeed. And the natural consequence was an opposition so fierce that He was driven to betake Himself, for the only time, and like Elijah in his extremity, to a Gentile land. And yet there was abundant evidence in the Old Testament itself that the precepts of the law were not the life of souls. David ate the shewbread. The priests profaned the sabbath. Isaiah spiritualized fasting. Zechariah foretold the consecration of the Philistines. Whenever the spiritual energies of the ancient saints received a fresh access, they were seen to strive against and shake off some of the trammels of a literal and servile legalism. The doctrine of Jesus explained and justified what already was felt by the foremost spirits in Israel.
II.
HIS MESSAGE TO HIS DISCIPLES, Mark 7:15; Mark 7:17-23
When they were alone, the disciples asked of Him the parable, that is, in other words, the saying which they felt to be deeper than they understood, and full of far-reaching issues. But Jesus rebuked them for not understanding what uncleanness really meant. For Him, defilement was badness, a condition of the soul. And therefore meats could not defile a man, because they did not reach the heart, but only the bodily organs. In so doing, as Mark plainly adds, He made all meats clean, and thus pronounced the doom of Judaism, and the new dispensation of the Spirit. In truth, Paul did little more than expand this memorable saying. Nothing that goeth into a man can defile him, here is the germ of all the decision about idol meatsneither if -one-' eat is he the better, neither if he eat not is he the worse, The things which proceed out of the man are those which defile the man, here is the germ of all the demonstration that love fulfills the law, and that our true need is to be renewed inwardly, so that we may bring forth fruit unto God.
But the true pollution of the man comes from within; and the life is stained because the heart is impure. For from within, out of the heart of men, evil thoughts proceed, like the uncharitable and bitter judgments of His accusersand thence come also the sensual indulgences which men ascribe to the flesh, but which depraved imaginations excite, and love of God and their neighbour would restrainand thence are the sins of violence which men excuse by pleading sudden provocation, whereas the spark led to a conflagration only because the heart was a dry fueland thence, plainly enough, come deceit and railing, pride and folly.
It is a hard saying, but our conscience acknowledges the truth of it. We are not the toy of circumstances, but such as we have made ourselves; and our lives would have been pure if the stream had flowed from a pure fountain. However modern sentiment may rejoice in highly coloured pictures of the noble profligate and his pure minded and elegant victim; of the brigand or the border ruffian full of kindness, with a heart as gentle as his hands are red; and however true we may feel it to be that the worst heart may never have betrayed itself by the worst actions, but many that are first shall be last, it still continues to be the fact, and undeniable when we do not sophisticate our judgment, that all these evil things proceed from within.
It is also true that they further defile the man. The corruption which already existed in the heart is made worse by passing into action; shame and fear are weakened; the will is confirmed in evil; a gap is opened or widened between the man who commits a new sin, and the virtue on which he has turned his back. Few, alas! are ignorant of the defiling power of a bad action, or even of a sinful thought deliberately harboured, and the harbouring of which is really an action, a decision of the will.
We must remember that it leaves untouched the question, what restrictions may be necessary for men who have depraved and debased their own appetites, until innocent indulgence does reach the heart and pervert it. Hand and foot are innocent, but men there are who cannot enter into life otherwise than halt or maimed. Also it leaves untouched the question, as long as such men exist, how far may I be privileged to share and so to lighten the burden imposed on them by past transgressions? It is surely a noble sign of religious life in our day, that many thousands can say, as the Apostle said, of innocent joys, Have we not a right?. Nevertheless we did not use this right, but we bear all things, that we may cause no hindrance to the gospel of Christ.
Nevertheless the rule is absolute: Whatsoever from without goeth into the man, it cannot defile him. And the Church of Christ is bound to maintain, uncompromised and absolute, the liberty of Christian souls.
Let us not fail to contrast such teaching as this of Jesus with that of our modern materialism.
The value of meat and drink is perfectly transcendental, says one. Man is what he eats, says another. But it is enough to make us tremble, to ask what will issue from such teaching if it ever grasps firmly the mind of a single generation. What will become of honesty, when the value of what may be had by theft is transcendental? How shall armies be persuaded to suffer hardness, and populations to famish within beleaguered walls, when they learn that man is what he eats, so that his very essence is visibly enfeebled, his personality starved out, as he grows pale and wasted underneath his country's flag? In vain shall such a question strive to keep alive the flame of generous self-devotion. Self-devotion seemed to their fathers to be the noblest attainment; to them it can be only a worn-out form of speech to say that the soul can overcome the flesh. For to them the man is the flesh; he is the resultant of his nourishment; what enters into the mouth makes his character, for it makes him all.
There is that within us all which knows better; which sets against the aphorism, Man is what he eats; the text As a man thinketh in his heart so is he; which will always spurn the doctrine of the brute, when it is boldly confronted with the doctrine of the Crucified. (Expositor's Bible, G, A. Chadwick)
FACT QUESTIONS 7:14-23
380.
What was the bold step of Jesus?
381.
Did Jesus proclaim the abolition of the law? What did He do?
382.
What are some of the evidences that the precepts of the law were not the life of souls?
383.
How did Paul use the same principle Jesus laid down?
384.
Show how love fulfills the law.
385.
What men attribute to the flesh Jesus attributed to what?
386.
How has modern sentiment colored the picture of sin?
387.
Show how the harbouring of a sinful thought is really an action.
388.
There are some who have so debased their own appetites until innocent indulgence does reach the heartwhat shall be done with them?
389.
Contrast the teaching of Jesus here with modern materialism.