Hebrews 11:1

TO HAVE FAITH. See note on James 2:19 about the nature of faith. TO BE SURE. Faith is the foundation on which all our hopes for the future are built. TO BE CERTAIN. Faith makes us able to treat as _real_ those things we cannot see and touch. _Hatch_ says: "So trust in God furnishes to the mind which... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:2

IT WAS BY THEIR FAITH. "We Christians ought to learn from the past! Look how these men of old won God's approval! As James said: _His faith and his actions worked together; his faith was made perfect through his actions'_ (James 2:22).... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:3

THAT THE UNIVERSE WAS CREATED BY GOD'S WORD. The only knowledge we can have of this event which was not witnessed by human eyes, is through faith! In fact, even our knowledge of human history is only through faith in the testimony of others. SO THAT. Our visible universe is the _effect_ of the invis... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:4

THAT MADE ABEL. Since he did it by faith, it must have been in response to God's command. _MacKnight_ says: _"By faith,_ by rightly understanding and believing what was said concerning the seed of the woman's bruising the head of the serpent." Note that Abel offered a _sin offering,_ while Cain offe... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:5

THAT KEPT ENOCH FROM DYING. Genesis 5:24 Septuagint. Though living in a world of sinners, Enoch pleased God! Enoch's _faith and example_ verifies the things said in Hebrews 11:1.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:6

NO MAN. "Enoch's faith brought him to God. But unbelief will drive a man away from God. _Unbelief_ calls God a liar!" FOR WHOEVER COMES. No one can come to God unless he believes: (1) that God exists; (2) that God rewards those who seek him. This also verifies Hebrews 11:1.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:7

THAT MADE NOAH HEAR. The Flood was something as yet unknown in all of human history. Some think Genesis 2:5-6 implies that it had never rained, when God warned Noah. HE OBEYED GOD. Noah acted on the basis of his faith! HE CONDEMNED THE WORLD. His faith condemned those who would not believe. Compare... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:8

THAT MADE ABRAHAM OBEY. He abandoned his native country and went into an unknown area, when God told him to do this. WITHOUT KNOWING WHERE HE WAS GOING. This is important, because it was not a glowing description of Canaan which sent him there, but the fact that he believed what God said.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:9

AS THOUGH HE WERE A FOREIGNER. He lived in tents, rather than building a city. This fact, along with Isaac and Jacob, is cited as proof that he understood God's promise to involve more than just an earthly _promised-land!_... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:10

WAS WAITING FOR THE CITY. Abraham and the Patriarchs understood that their real blessing was their relationship with God, and that their earthly wealth was not very important (although it did come from God). We do not know how much Abraham knew of God's plans, but the point is: He believed God!!! [C... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:11

ABLE TO BECOME A FATHER. Abraham was one hundred years old, and Sarah was ninety. Sarah laughed when she heard the promise [Isaac means laughter]. But both Abraham and Sarah believed God could do what he promised! [_Both the TEV and NIV follow the oldest and best Greek text in this verse._]... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:12

THOUGH HE WAS PRACTICALLY DEAD. A man who had reached his age without a son, could not reasonably expect to have one! The birth of Isaac was a supernormal event! From THIS ONE MAN. God kept his promise to Abraham! Compare Genesis 15:5; Genesis 22:17. [Abraham had other children before this, by slave... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:13

IT WAS IN FAITH. The Patriarchs all died as_ foreigners_ in Canaan, without seeing their descendants become as many as the stars in the sky. But they died still believing that God would do what he promised to do!!!... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:14

THOSE WHO SAY SUCH THINGS. They said they were foreigners and refugees. This proves they did not think Canaan was the complete fulfillment of God's promise, and that they were still looking for something else.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:15

THEY DID NOT THINK BACK. The fact that they did not return to their country of origin (Chaldea) showed that they had renounced all to follow God! Compare Genesis 24:5-8; Acts 7:5.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:16

THE HEAVENLY COUNTRY. Their faith pointed them to this heavenly country! See Philippians 3:20. AND SO GOD IS NOT ASHAMED. He might have been ashamed, if he failed to fulfill the promise. This proves the earthly Canaan was not the true land of promise! [This is also an example of what Christ said to... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:17

THAT MADE ABRAHAM OFFER HIS SON. Note: (1) Isaac was the only child of his marriage to Sarah; (2) God's promise was to come through Isaac; (3) yet Got made him sacrifice Isaac, to test him! [A last-minute substitute was provided by God (Genesis 22:10-14).] HIS ONLY SON. Abraham did have other sons,... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:18

IT IS THROUGH ISAAC. This was God's promise in Genesis 21:12. Isaac was the _sole link_ with the future, when God commanded his sacrifice! But see also Galatians 3:16; Galatians 3:29.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:19

ABRAHAM RECKONED. This shows how strong his faith was in what God had promised him!!! BACK FROM DEATH. Even though God provided a last-minute substitute, in Abraham's mind, Isaac had died and been brought back to life. We see in this a _picture_ of _Christ on the cross._... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:20

THAT MADE ISAAC PROMISE. In blessing his two sons, Isaac was inspired by God to predict the future of both them and their descendants. See Romans 9:10-13 and notes.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:21

THAT MADE JACOB BLESS. Again we see the inspiration of God, as Jacob included Joseph's two sons as heads of tribes. HE LEANED. That sick old man raised from his bed and stood, leaning on the top of his walking stick and worshipped God! This shows his faith!... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:22

THAT MADE JOSEPH. He made them promise to take his body into Canaan after his death. See Genesis 50:24-26; Joshua 24:32. This showed how sure he was that God would keep His promise.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:23

THE PARENTS OF MOSES. Amram and his wife Jochebed. _Josephus_ says: "God appeared to Amram in a dream, and promised him a son, who was to deliver the Israelites from the Egyptian bondage; and that Amram told this dream to his wife, and that they were led by it to hide their son." See Acts 7:19-22.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:25

HE PREFERRED. As the son of Pharaoh's daughter, the wealth and pleasure of the palace was his. The Jewish people were slaves and had nothing. But faith made him choose!... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:26

FOR THE MESSIAH. From the time of Genesis 3:15 onward, the message was: _Someone is coming!_ Certainly no one before the time of the Cross really knew what God was going to do (1 Corinthians 2:6-10), yet they knew a Messiah would come. See Deuteronomy 18:15; Acts 3:22-23.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:27

THAT MADE MOSES LEAVE EGYPT. The Exodus was one of the wonders of all time! There were 603,550 men of fighting age among the Israelites in the Exodus (Numbers 1:45-46). Try to imagine the courage it took to do something like this!!!... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:29

TO CROSS THE RED SEA. [The NIV has "Sea of Reeds" in a footnote.] Perhaps two million Israelites took part in the crossing! It took faith for all involved to do this!!! See Exodus 14:13-22; 1 Corinthians 10:1-2,... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:31

THE HARLOT RAHAB. She acted on her belief that God had given Canaan to the Israelites! _See_ Joshua 2:1-22; Matthew 1:3-5 and notes.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:32

SHOULD I GO ON? The Old Testament is full of such examples of faith in action! GIDEON. Judges 6:11. BARAK. Judges 4:6. SAMSON. Judges 13:24. JEPHTHAH. Judges 11:1. DAVID. 1 SAMUEL 16:1. SAMUEL. 1 Samuel 1:20. AND THE PROPHETS such as Elijah, Elisha, Daniel, and the rest.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:33

THROUGH FAITH. This is the _common denominator_ of all these heroes! FOUGHT WHOLE COUNTRIES, as did Joshua. DID WHAT WAS RIGHT, as did the Judges of Israel. SHUT THE MOUTHS OF LIONS, as did Daniel.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:34

PUT OUT FIERCE FIRES. Daniel 3:17. ESCAPED BEING KILLED. Exodus 18:4. WEAK BUT BECAME STRONG. ISAIAH 38:5. DEFEATED THE ARMIES. Gideon, Jonathan, etc.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:35

WOMEN RECEIVED THEIR DEAD. 1 Kings 17:17-24; 2 Kings 4:18-37. DIED UNDER TORTURE. This was especially true of the terrible persecutions of the Jews mentioned in the Books of Maccabees (which were part of the Septuagint). They suffered in hope of eternal life!... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:37

THEY WERE STONED. Zechariah (2 Chronicles 24:21). SAWN IN TWO. Jewish tradition says this is how Isaiah was killed. See also 1 Samuel 22:18; 1 Kings 19:10. These were all things very familiar to the Jews.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:38

THE WORLD. The world shows it isn't worthy of them, by rejecting them! Compare Acts 22:22. THEY WANDERED. 1 Kings 18:4; 1 Samuel 24:3; and many more examples are given in the Books of Maccabees.... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:39

WHAT A RECORD! This shows the power of the faith in their lives!!! YET THEY DID NOT RECEIVE. They did not receive the promised heavenly country in their lifetimes on earth! Nor did they see God's Messiah! But they lived and died in faith - believing that God would keep His promise!!!... [ Continue Reading ]

Hebrews 11:40

BECAUSE. God's promise has not failed!!! He had something better, which they could not even imagine (1 Corinthians 2:9). HIS PURPOSE. That they and we might be made complete in the New Jerusalem!!! The whole spiritual family of Abraham, raised from death, will go into that heavenly world in one grou... [ Continue Reading ]

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Old Testament