Hosea 14:1-9
1 O Israel, return unto the LORD thy God; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity.
2 Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receivea us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips.
3 Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy.
4 I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him.
5 I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall growb as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.
6 His branches shall spread,c and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon.
7 They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and growd as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.
8 Ephraim shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard him, and observed him: I am like a green fir tree. From me is thy fruit found.
9 Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of the LORD are right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.
The Man Who Never Stopped Loving
Hosea
Mark Kirkpatrick
Chapter 14
God calls to Israel to return to him
v1 Return to the *Lord your God, people of Israel.
Your *sin has made you fall.
v2 Think about the things that you will say.
And return to the *Lord.
Say to him, ‘Take away our *sin.
Accept the good things that we are doing.
Then we can offer you our *worship with our lips.
v3 Assyria cannot save us.
We will not look for horses to ride.
We will never again say to our *idols that they are our God.
Because you are someone who shows *mercy to children who have no parents’.
The ideas of the last chapter of Hosea are like the ideas we have seen already. Hosea tells the people to *repent (verse 1). Perhaps he is thinking of the people when they will be in *exile. There they will have more time to think about their *sins. Israel has fallen and the time of *exile has begun. Israel needs to find the right words to say (verse 2). In the past, an *Israelite had to bring a *sacrifice to God for *sin. This was part of the system of *sacrifices. But *sacrifices have no value if someone does not *repent. Instead, they must mean what they say. They must say and do the right things. God will forgive their *sin. Then he can forget it.
The *prayer where the people *repent continues in verse 3. The people understand that there is no hope in Assyria, horses or *idols. Instead, they will want to put their hope in God’s *covenant. They used to get their horses from Egypt. They needed horses to fight. They made their *idols themselves. Israel will want to *repent in a true way. They will want to stop these *sins. We remember the story of Hosea’s children in the last line of this verse (see Hosea 1:6).
Promise of new life
v4 The *Lord says, ‘I will heal them. I will forget that they left me.
I will give them much love.
I am not angry with them any more.
v5 I will be like the *dew to the people of Israel.
They will become like flowers.
They will be like the tall trees of Lebanon.
These trees will have long roots.
v6 They will become alive with new branches.
They will be beautiful like *olive trees.
They will smell like the tall trees of Lebanon.
v7 The people of Israel will live again in the shade.
They will grow well like grain.
They will grow well like a *vine.
They will be famous like the wine of Lebanon.
v8 ‘*Ephraim, I do not want to see any more *idols.
I will answer their *prayers. I will care for them.
I am like a tree that is always green.
Your fruit comes from me’.
v9 A wise person understands these things.
A clever person learns about these things.
The ways of the *Lord are right.
Good people will live by these ways.
But people who *sin will fall.
God himself speaks in verse 4. He makes promises to Israel. They will not need to be afraid of God. They will not need to think about God’s anger. Isaiah 54:6-8 gives another picture that is like this. Israel is like a wife coming back to her husband. Israel cannot buy God’s love. Instead of anger, God will bring Israel many more *blessings. These *blessings will come with water and plants (verse 5). God told Joseph that this *dew would come from the sky (Deuteronomy 33:13). Water is a picture of new life in much of the *OT. The new Israel will be pretty, like the flowers (see Matthew 6:28; Matthew 6:29). There was always enough water on Lebanon’s hills. The trees were able to grow well. Israel, too, will be able to be strong in the *Lord. The *olive tree was a good place for shade (verse 6). It was also good for fruit. Lebanon was a good place to smell trees. Ezekiel, too, uses the picture of new growth on a tree to mean a new start for Israel (Ezekiel 17:22). God will *bless Israel through the land. In the future, it will be God who protects Israel (verse 7). God will provide shade for Israel. Then Israel can be safe. Many of the psalms use the same picture of shade (Psalms 17:8; Psalms 91:1). Israel herself is like a tree. Other people will find shelter in her shade. Hosea uses the picture of Lebanon again. Its wine was good. In the past, Israel tried very hard to get these *blessings. He will give them even greater *blessings instead.
Again, God asks Israel to throw away her *idols (verse 8). Perhaps if she does not, God will not *bless them. All good things come from God. He is like a tree - a tree of life. The people of Israel can be free through him. He always has enough to give.
Hosea finishes his book by writing about a wise person (verse 9). The ways of God are right. A silly person would not listen. There will be trouble for people who do not obey. But a clever person will keep the laws of the *Lord (Psalms 18:22). He will choose the right way. Israel’s true return will only happen in Christ. We see this return in four different ways:
• When Cyrus let the *Jews return to Israel.
• In the birth of Christ.
• In the growth of the church.
• In the Second Coming of Christ.
This will be the final time that all these things will happen. This is what ‘in Christ’ means.
lord ~ one who rules or is a master. God is the Lord who rules everyone.sin ~ when people do things against God.
worship ~ what we should do when we are with God; giving thanks to God.
idol ~ a thing that someone made out of wood, stone or metal. People pray to it.
mercy ~ help to those that need something; the love that God has for us.
repent ~ to turn from sin to God’s ways.
sin ~ when people do things against God.
exile ~ the time when an enemy took Israel out of their land.
Israelite ~ a Jewish person (see Jew).
Jewish ~ a word that describes a Jew or anything to do with a Jew.
Jews ~ people who were born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children.
sacrifice ~ something that people offered to God. To ask God’s (or a false god’s) forgiveness by killing an animal.
forgiveness ~ to show pity and not to remember bad things; to set free from wrong things that we do.
prayers ~ the words that people say when they talk to God.
covenant ~ an agreement between two people. A promise that God makes.
dew ~ water in the air that becomes water on the ground at night.
olive ~ a type of fruit used in cooking.
vine ~ a plant that grapes grow on.
grape ~ a type of fruit that is used to make wine.
Ephraim ~ he was the grandson of Jacob. Then it became a name that people used for the Northern Kingdom.
kingdom ~ a kingdom is where a king rules. God is the King of all Christians and all Christians are in his Kingdom.
Christians ~ people that follow and believe all about Jesus Christ.
blessings ~ the good things that God does for us.
OT ~ see Old Testament.
bless ~ to call for good things to happen; to call something or someone holy.
holy ~ what God is like; different and better.
Jews ~ people who were born from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their children.