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The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

1 Chronicles 21:3

1 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 1 Chronicles 21:3 The Chronicler’s mention of guilt in relation to David’s census is a significant addition to the account of this incident in 2 Samuel 24:3. For other mentions of “guilt” in Chronicles, see 2 Chronicles 24:18; 2 Chronicles 28:13; 2 Chronicles 33:23.

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See also 1 Chronicles 21:3 in other biblical comments:

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    10. THE NUMBERING OF THE PEOPLE AND THE PUNISHMENT CHAPTER 21 _ 1. David's failure in numbering the people (1 Chronicles 21:1)_ 2. David's confession and the message of God (1 Chronicles 21:8) 3....

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    1 CHRONICLES 21:1 TO 1 CHRONICLES 22:1 THE NUMBERING OF THE HOSTS; THE PUNISHMENT (see notes on 2 Samuel 24:1). There are many variations from the corresponding passage in 2 S., and it is uncertain wh...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _moe_ Cp. 1 Chronicles 14:3, note. are _they not all my lord's servants?_ Joab foresees some disaster to the people, and asks why David should destroy his own. _why will he be a cause_ OF GUILT _to I...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    LESSON TEN 21-22 A MILITARY CENSUS AND A PLAGUE 13. DAVID'S MILITARY CENSUS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES (Chapter 21) INTRODUCTION The final serious mistake David made was this military census. God did not...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    _AND JOAB ANSWERED, THE LORD MAKE HIS PEOPLE AN HUNDRED TIMES SO MANY MORE AS THEY BE: BUT, MY LORD THE KING, ARE THEY NOT ALL MY LORD'S SERVANTS? WHY THEN DOTH MY LORD REQUIRE THIS THING? WHY WILL HE...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    DAVID'S NUMBERING OF THE PEOPLE AND HIS PUNISHMENT This chapter is parallel to 2 Samuel 24, but includes a few additions: see 1 Chronicles 21:6; 1 Chronicles 21:26....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    THE BOOK OF 1 CHRONICLES GOD RULES HISTORY 1 CHRONICLES _Ian Mackervoy_ CHAPTER 21 David prepares for the construction of the *temple –...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (1-6) The Census....

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    ANSWERED. — Hebrew, _said._ THE LORD... AS THEY BE. — Literally, _Jehovah add upon his people like them an hundred times,_ an abridged form of what is read in Samuel. BUT, MY LORD THE KING, ARE THE...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    וַ יֹּ֣אמֶר יֹואָ֗ב יֹוסֵף֩ יְהוָ֨ה עַל ־עַמּ

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    SATAN "And again the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Israel, and He moved David against them saying, Go, number Israel and Judah." 2 Samuel 24:1 "And Satan stood up against Israel, and moved Da...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    The cause of David's action in numbering Israel is distinctly stated to be Satan. Therein lies a revelation of its nature. The one sin of Satan is that of pride and ambition, and this was the sin of D...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they [be]: but, my lord the king, [are] they not all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Israel, who will be severely punished. (Calmet) --- Sin is often used in this sense. (Vatable)_...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    Joab seems to have had a serious thought, that the motive in the mind of David was not right....

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    But prosperity exposes David to the temptations of the enemy. Head over Israel, and conqueror of all his enemies, he wishes to know the strength of Israel, which was his glory, forgetting the strength...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    See Gill "1Ch 21:1"....

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they [be]: but, my lord the king, [are] they not all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Why will he be_ Or, _why should this be; a cause of trespass_ Or, _an occasion of punishment;_ (Hebrew words, which signify _sin_, being often used for the _punishment_ of sin,) _to_, or _against Isr...

  • KJV Original Language Details

    1 Dauid tempted by Satan, forceth Ioab to number the people. 5 The number of the people being brought, Dauid repenteth of it. 9 Dauid hauing three plagues propounded by Gad, chuseth the pestilence....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    And Joab answered, realizing that the king's motive was not pure, THE LORD MAKE HIS PEOPLE AN HUNDRED TIMES SO MANY MORE AS THEY BE; BUT, MY LORD, THE KING, ARE THEY NOT ALL MY LORD'S SERVANTS? WHY, T...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    David's Sin and its Consequences...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    Or, _why will he be, or why should this be, a trespass, or a cause of trespass, or an occasion of punishment_, (for Hebrew words signifying sin are oft used to note the punishment of sin,) or _a desol...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    1 Chronicles 21:3 Joab H3097 answered H559 (H8799) LORD H3068 people H5971 hundred H3967 times H6471 more H3254

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    1 Chronicles 21:1. _And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel._ Israel had greatly offended and grieved God, and it was to be punished. God punished one sin by another: t...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    May the Lord instruct us while we read. Perhaps We shall understand it better if we begin in the 21 st chapter at the 26 th verse. 1 Chronicles 21:26. And David built there an altar unto the LORD, an...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: David's sin in numbering the people. Joab's faithful protest. David's choice of punishment. CHARACTERS: God, Satan, David, Joab, Gad, Ornan, angel (Jesus). CONCLUSION: God does not judge o...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    1 Chronicles 21:1. _Satan stood up against Israel;_ that is, the accuser, or calumniator. 1 Chronicles 21:3. _Why will my lord the king be a cause of trespass to Israel?_ Joab was struck with the sin,...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _And Satan stood up against Israel and provoked David to number Israel._ UNDER A SPELL (Compare 2 Peter 1:21):-- I. All the world seems to be under a spell or charm; inward influences move men as s...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    CRITICAL NOTES.] The events here given appear in 2 Samuel 24, where the manner in which the census was taken is fully described, which took Joab nine months and twenty days. This narrative is condense...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION This very important chapter in David's history is the parallel of 2 Samuel 24:1, which contains some details not found here, _e.g._ the route taken by those who went to number Israel (2 Sam...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    In chapter twenty-one. And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel. And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, and number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Chronicles 19:13; 1 Kings 14:16; 1 Samuel 2:24; Exodus 32:21;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Why, &c. — Or, why should this be a cause of trespass, or an occasion of punishment to Israel? God commonly punishes the people for the sins of their rulers, because they are for the most part guilty...

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