1 THESSALONIANS—NOTE ON 1 Thessalonians 4:15 We who are alive does not mean Paul believed that he would be alive at the second coming. It means all Christians should be prepared for Christ to return during their lifetime. who are left. Still alive. will not precede those who have fallen asleep. It is unclear whether the Thessalonians thought the dead would rise only after the second coming or whether they thought the dead had no hope for salvation at all.

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