AMOS—NOTE ON Amos 1:9 Tyre was northwest of Israel, on the Mediterranean coast. With its fine harbor and easily defended island fortress, it dominated the sea trade of the eastern Mediterranean (see Isaiah 23:1; Ezekiel 26:1). Tyre is accused of the same act as the Philistines (Amos 1:6), but it was more terrible in their case because it involved the betrayal of a covenant of brotherhood. This may refer to the covenant between Solomon and Hiram (1 Kings 5:12), or perhaps to that between Ahab and Eshbaal of Sidon (1 Kings 16:31).

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