GENESIS—NOTE ON Genesis 15:18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram. This covenant differs from the one described in ch. Genesis 17:1. (On covenants, see note on 9:9–11.) God unconditionally pledges that Abram’s offspring will possess this land, linking this covenant with the earlier conditional promise that Abram would become a great nation (Genesis 12:2). from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates. The designation “river of Egypt” is unclear. It could refer to the Wadi el Arish (midway between Israel and the Nile). Or, “river” could refer to the eastern branch of the Nile. This promise was probably fulfilled for a time in the reign of Solomon (see 1 Kings 4:21).

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