JONAH—NOTE ON Jonah 3:3 Jonah and the Pagan Ninevites. The fifth episode parallels the second (Jonah 1:4) and focuses on how the pagan Ninevites, just like the pagan sailors, respond to God’s word. The structure follows the pattern of repentance found elsewhere in the OT: (1) message of divine judgment (Jonah 3:3); (2) account of human repenting (vv. Jonah 3:6); and (3) record of divine relenting (v. Jonah 3:10). Compare 1 Samuel 7:3; Joel 1:1.

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