LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:1 The incidents concerning Pilate killing the
GALILEANS and the fall of the TOWER IN SILOAM are not recorded
elsewhere in Scripture. WHOSE BLOOD PILATE HAD MINGLED. See note on
23:1. DO YOU THINK... WORSE SINNERS? Jesus’ rhetorical question
reflects a popular view that tragedies... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:6 This parable symbolizes Israel’s last
opportunity to repent before experiencing God’s judgment. DIG AROUND
IT implies loosening the soil so that water can flow easily to the
roots.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:11 DISABLING SPIRIT. For other examples of
demons being associated with physical ailments, see Luke 11:14.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:14 RULER OF THE SYNAGOGUE. A board member of
the synagogue, or the official in charge of arranging services (see
Acts 13:15). JESUS HAD HEALED ON THE SABBATH. He was not violating any
OT commandment, only later Jewish traditions.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:15 YOU HYPOCRITES. Compare Luke 6:42; Luke
12:56. DOES NOT EACH OF YOU introduces a “lesser to greater”
argument (see note on 11:11–13). UNTIE and LOOSED are the same word
in Greek.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:19 To Jesus’ audience, the MUSTARD SEED (see
notes on Matt. 13:31–32; Mark 4:30) was the smallest known seed.
BECAME A TREE. The mustard “tree” grows to the height of 8 to 12
feet (2.4 to 3.7 m). THE BIRDS... MADE NESTS emphasizes the great size
of the final plant. The Jews expe... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:21 A tiny amount of yeast can spread throughout
the dough to produce a large amount of bread (see note on 1 Cor.
5:6–7). THREE MEASURES would have produced enough bread to feed a
hundred people. These parables contrast the unnoticed arrival of the
kingdom with its glorious concl... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:23 For a similar question, see Luke 18:26.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:24 To be “saved,” one should STRIVE TO
ENTER THROUGH THE NARROW DOOR. This involves repentance (vv. Luke
13:3, Luke 13:5) and faith (Luke 8:12). FOR MANY... WILL SEEK TO ENTER
AND WILL NOT BE ABLE. Someday, the opportunity to trust in Christ will
be taken away. (But see note on... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:25 “WE ATE AND DRANK IN YOUR PRESENCE, AND
YOU TAUGHT IN OUR STREETS.” Listening to Jesus’ teachings and
sharing fellowship with his people are not by themselves any guarantee
of eternal life. That comes only through personal faith in Christ.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:27 “I DO NOT KNOW.... DEPART FROM ME.”
Jesus is the final Judge of all mankind (see note on 2 Cor. 5:10).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:28 ABRAHAM AND ISAAC AND JACOB AND ALL THE
PROPHETS represent those Israelites who believe.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:29 Many believing Gentiles (people from the
EAST, WEST, NORTH, and SOUTH; compare Psalms 107:3) will enter the
kingdom (see Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:30 WILL BE FIRST... WILL BE LAST. See note on
Matt. 20:16.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:31 HEROD is Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee
and Perea, where Jesus likely was teaching. See notes on 3:1; Matthew
14:1.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:32 FOX. A metaphor for deceitful cunning. THIRD
DAY. The day of Jesus’ resurrection (see Luke 9:22).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:33 I MUST GO. Jesus was committed to finishing
his mission. THAT A PROPHET SHOULD PERISH AWAY FROM JERUSALEM. Jesus
did not mean that no prophet had ever died outside of Jerusalem (see 2
Chronicles 24:20; Jeremiah 26:20). Rather, he was using irony.
Jerusalem, the center of Jewi... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:34 O JERUSALEM, JERUSALEM. Jesus mourned the
coming punishment of Jerusalem and all Israel (compare the lament in
Psalms 137:1). AS A HEN GATHERS HER BROOD UNDER HER WINGS. A common
metaphor for loving care (compare Deuteronomy 32:11; Ruth 2:12; Psalms
17:8; see note on Luke 19:... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 13:35 YOU WILL NOT SEE ME UNTIL YOU SAY,
“BLESSED... ” The quoted blessing is from Psalms 118:26. It was
chanted to pilgrims entering Jerusalem on feast days. This is not an
allusion to Palm Sunday (Luke 19:38) because in Matthew’s account
(Matthew 23:39) the saying occurs after Pa... [ Continue Reading ]