LUKE—NOTE ON Luke 2:2 the first registration when Quirinius was governor. According to Josephus, Quirinius was governor of Syria A.D. 6–7 and conducted a census in A.D. 6 (which Luke mentions in Acts 5:37). But this cannot be the census Luke is referencing here, since it occurred after the death of Herod the Great in 4 B.C., and Jesus was born during Herod’s reign (see Matthew 2:1; Luke 1:5). Some interpreters believe that Quirinius was the “governor” of the census, but not the governor proper. Another solution is to translate the verse, “This was the registration before Quirinius was governor of Syria” (see esv footnote). Luke would then be clarifying that this was before the well-known, troublesome census of A.D. 6 (Acts 5:37). (One additional proposal is that Quirinius was governor for two separate terms, though this lacks confirming historical evidence.) The most reasonable date for the registration is late in the year of 6 B.C. or early 5.

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