Matthew 27:35

MATTHEW—NOTE ON Matthew 27:35 crucified him. The Jewish historian Josephus mentions thousands of people crucified in first-century Palestine, mostly during rebellions against Rome. Crucifixion was considered the worst form of execution, due to the excruciating pain and public shame. Hanging suspended by one’s arms eventually caused great difficulty in breathing. Only pushing up with one’s feet to take the weight off the arms could lessen the lack of breath. But that motion itself caused severe pain, forcing the exhausted victim to slump down again. Eventually, the victim would suffocate or die from the physical trauma. They divided his garments among them by casting lots is a clear reference to Psalms 22:18.