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Verse 1 Kings 21:9. _PROCLAIM A FAST_] Intimate that there is some
great calamity coming upon the nation, because of some evil tolerated
in it.
_SET NABOTH ON HIGH_] Bring him to a public trial....
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CHAPTER 21NABOTH'S VINEYARD
_ 1. Naboth's refusal (1 Kings 21:1)_
2. Jezebel's wicked deed (1 Kings 21:5)
3. Elijah pronounces divine judgment (1 Kings 21:17)
4. Ahab's wickedness and confessi
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THE STORY OF NABOTH. This is evidently not a part of the Elijah story
of 1 Kings 17-19. There are certain differences of style; _e.g._ Ahab
is described as king of Samaria (1); and Elijah does not, as...
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ON HIGH: i.e. in. conspicuous place; or, perhaps, before the bar of
justice....
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_Proclaim a fast_ Let a day of humiliation be appointed, for it must
be represented that a great wrong has been committed both against God
and the king. Cf. 1 Samuel 7:6 where the people gathered at M...
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PROCLAIM A FAST— It was always usual; upon the approach of any great
calamity, or the apprehension of any national judgment, to _proclaim a
fast._ Jez_e_bel orders such a fast to be observed, the bett...
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B. THE CONSPIRACY AGAINST NABOTH 21:8-16
TRANSLATION
(8) So she wrote letters in the name of Ahab, and sealed them with his
seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and unto the nobles which
were i...
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_AND SHE WROTE IN THE LETTERS, SAYING, PROCLAIM A FAST, AND SET NABOTH
ON HIGH AMONG THE PEOPLE:_
Proclaim a fast ... These obsequious and unprincipled magistrates did
according to orders. Pretending...
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21:9 set (c-12) Or 'make ... sit.'...
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PROCLAIM A FAST] perhaps intended as a public act of humiliation for
Naboth's alleged crime (cp. 1 Samuel 7:6), but in any case calculated
to draw the people together. SET NABOTH ON HIGH] perhaps equi...
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NABOTH'S VINEYARD
1. After these things] The LXX places this chapter after 1 Kings 19,
and so prevents the separation of 1 Kings 20:22, which are closely
connected.
JEZREEL] in the plain of Esdraelo...
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GOD’S LESSONS FROM HISTORY
1 KINGS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 21
QUEEN JEZEBEL STEALS NABOTH’S FIELD
V1 King Ahab of Samaria had a palace in Jezreel. Near the palace,
there was a field. Naboth who l...
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PROCLAIM A FAST. — This might be only to cover all that was to be so
foully done with a cloak of religious observance, or, perhaps more
probably, to imply that some secret sin had been committed, whic...
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וַ תִּכְתֹּ֥ב בַּ † סְּפָרִ֖ים לֵ
אמֹ֑ר...
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NABOTH'S VINEYARD
1 Kings 21:1
"The triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the godless is
but for a moment."
- Job 20:5
"If weakness may excuse,
What murderer, what traitor, parricide,...
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BREAKING THREE COMMANDMENTS
1 Kings 21:1; 1 Kings 1:1; 1 Kings 2:1; 1 Kings 3:1;...
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This is a story in the private life of Ahab. Next to his own broad and
rich possessions was a vineyard, the inheritance of a man who by
comparison with Ahab was poor. Naboth, loyal to the law of God,...
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And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a (d) fast, and set
Naboth on high among the people:
(d) For then they used to enquire of men's faults: for no one could
truly fast if he was a notoriou...
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Fast, as in a case of the greatest importance, where the welfare of
the king and of the state are concerned. We have frequent mention of
such extraordinary fasts, 2 Paralipomenon xx. 3., 1 Esdras viii...
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(8) So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his
seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were
in his city, dwelling with Naboth. (9) And she wrote in the let...
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The days were very dark in Israel. Not only rebellion. And rebellion,
always serious, was peculiarly so in Israel, for there it was
insubordination in a direct manner against not only God's providence...
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At Jezebel's instigation, Ahab adds sin to sin, and a piece of
flagrant injustice fills up the apostasy of the king of Israel. He
enjoys the fruit of a crime which he had not courage to commit
himself...
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AND SHE WROTE IN THE LETTERS, SAYING, PROCLAIM A FAST,.... Pretending
fears of some dreadful calamity coming upon the nation, and therefore
fasting and humiliation were necessary to avert it, and it w...
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And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth
on high among the people:
Ver. 9. _Proclaim a fast._] On fast days they were wont to execute
heinous offenders, and thereby to ge...
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_She wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast_ As if there had
been some grievous crime committed, or some great calamity had
befallen them, which all the people were to bewail, and purge
themsel...
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1 Ahab being denied Naboths vineyard, is grieued.
5 Iezebel writing letters against Naboth, he is condemned of
blasphemie.
15 Ahab taketh possession of the vineyard.
17 Eliiah denounceth iudgements...
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And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, such as were
customary in cases of a national calamity, AND SET NABOTH ON HIGH
AMONG THE PEOPLE, indicating before the entire city that he was un...
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THE MURDER OF NABOTH...
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THE COLD-BLOODED MURDER OF NABOTH
(vs.1-16)
When one adopts a sullen, sulking character, it is likely to develop
more seriously. Ahab illustrated this in his dealings with Naboth the
Jezreelite. He c...
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ON HIGH AMONG THE PEOPLE:
_ Heb._ in the top of the people...
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5-16 When, instead of a help meet, a man has an agent for Satan, in
the form of an artful, unprincipled, yet beloved wife, fatal effects
may be expected. Never were more wicked orders given by any pr...
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PROCLAIM A FAST, to remove all suspicion of hatred or evil design in
Ahab, and to beget a good opinion of him amongst his people, as if his
afflictions had done him good, and as if he were grown zealo...
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1 Kings 21:9 wrote H3789 (H8799) letters H5612 saying H559 (H8800)
Proclaim H7121 (H8798) fast H6685 seat...
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JEZEBEL ARRANGES FOR THE DEATH OF NABOTH BY A FALSE ACCUSATION (1
KINGS 21:8).
The second step in the downward spiral was when Ahab abnegated his
authority by allowing Jezebel to use his name and seal...
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JEZEBEL ARRANGES NABOTH'S DEATH IN ORDER TO OBTAIN HIS VINEYARD FOR
AHAB WHO IS THEN SEVERELY REBUKED BY ELIJAH (1 KINGS 21:1).
The story of Naboth's Vineyard is introduced here in order to
illustrate...
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AHAB IS CONDEMNED BY ELIJAH FOR BOTH HIS PAST BEHAVIOUR AND FOR WHAT
JEZEBEL HAS DONE AND REPENTS BEFORE YHWH (1 KINGS 21:1).
We now come to what the account has been building up to, the
condemnation...
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CONTENTS: Ahab covets Naboth's vineyard. Elijah announces Ahab's doom.
CHARACTERS: God, Elijah, Ahab, Naboth, Jezebel.
CONCLUSIONS: One may covet and get what it is not God's will for them
to have,...
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1 Kings 21:3. _The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the
inheritance of my fathers._ Moses forbids the sale of an inheritance.
Leviticus 25:23. Naboth had sons, it is presumed, and the sale would...
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_Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs._
AHAB’S GARDEN OF HERBS
Walking in the garden, what do we see?
1. Covetousness. God’s brand is upon covetousness. Contentment is a
Ch...
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 21:1 An apparently reinvigorated Elijah
appears again in Jezreel to denounce another sin of Ahab and to
foretell the destruction of Ahab’s family for all its sins....
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 21:8 PROCLAIM A FAST. Jezebel’s plan to
have Naboth executed on false charges requires the cooperation of
ELDERS and LEADERS who don’t care about justice fo
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AHAB AND THE VINEYARD OF NABOTH
CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.—
1 Kings 21:1. NABOTH THE JEZREELITE—_Naboth’_ נָבוֹת,
_fruits_, according to Gesenius; but _pre-eminence_, according to
Fürst. He was...
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EXPOSITION
THE STORY OF NABOTH. THE DOOM OF AHAB'S HOUSE. HIS PENITENCE.—
1 KINGS 21:1
AND IT CAME TO PASS AFTER THESE THINGS [These words are omitted in th
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Now it came to pass after these things, that there was a fellow by the
name of Naboth who had a vineyard, down in the area of mount Gilboa (1
Kings 21:1).
And it was an excellent vineyard and it was...
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Genesis 34:13; Isaiah 58:4; John 18:28; Luke 20:47; Matthew 2:8;...
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A fast — To remove all suspicion of evil design in Ahab, and to
beget a good opinion of him amongst his people, as if he were grown
zealous for God's honour, and careful of his people's welfare, and
t...