Jehoshaphat ascended the throne in the fourth year of Ahab 1 Kings 22:41, probably after that monarch had contracted his alliance with the royal family of Sidon, and before he was engaged in war with Syria. It was thus not unnatural that Jehoshaphat should begin his reign by strengthening himself ag... [ Continue Reading ]
THE FIRST WAYS OF HIS FATHER DAVID - The Septuagint and several Hebrew manuscripts omit “David,” which has probably crept in from the margin, for David’s “first ways” are nowhere else contrasted with his later ways. The real meaning of the writer is, that Jehoshaphat followed the example set by his... [ Continue Reading ]
THE DOINGS OF ISRAEL - i. e. the especially idolatrous doings of the time - the introduction and establishment of the worship of Baal and the groves.... [ Continue Reading ]
PRESENTS - i. e. “free-will offerings,” in addition to the regular taxes. See 1 Samuel 10:27.... [ Continue Reading ]
HIS HEART WAS LIFTED UP - This expression generally occurs in a bad sense Deuteronomy 8:14; 2 Chronicles 26:16; Psalms 131:1; Proverbs 18:12; but here it must be taken differently. The margin “was encouraged” expresses fairly the true meaning. He first began by setting an example of faithfulness to... [ Continue Reading ]
The princes were not sent as teachers themselves, but had the duty committed to them of seeing that the people were taught. The actual teachers were the priests and Levites of 2 Chronicles 17:8.... [ Continue Reading ]
There is no reasonable doubt that this “book of the law” was the Pentateuch - nearly, if not quite, in the shape in which we now have it. Copies of the whole Law were, no doubt, scarce; and therefore Jehoshaphat’s commission took care to carry a copy with them.... [ Continue Reading ]
SOME OF THE PHILISTINES BROUGHT JEHOSHAPHAT PRESENTS - i. e. “some of the Philistines were among his tributaries.” Compare 2Sa 8:2; 1 Kings 4:21. TRIBUTE SILVER - Or, “much silver” - literally “silver of burthen.” THE ARABIANS - The Arab tribes who bordered Judaea to the south and the southeast pa... [ Continue Reading ]
THE CAPTAINS OF THOUSANDS; ADNAH THE CHIEF - literally, “princes of thousands, Adnah the prince.” The writer does not mean that Adnah (or Johohanan, 2 Chronicles 17:15) was in any way superior to the other “princes,” but only that he was one of them. THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND - This number. and those... [ Continue Reading ]