The treatment of Hezekiah’s reign by the author of Chronicles is in marked contrast with that followed in the Book of Kings. The writer of Kings describes mainly civil affairs; the author of Chronicles gives a full account of Hezekiah’s religious reformation. 2 Chr. 29–31 contain matter, therefore,... [ Continue Reading ]
By “the first month” is meant (compare 2 Chronicles 30:2) the month of Nisan, the first of the Jewish sacred year, not necessarily the first month of Hezekiah’s reign.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE EAST STREET - Rather, some open space before the eastern gate of the outer temple court is intended.... [ Continue Reading ]
SANCTIFY NOW YOURSELVES - Compare the marginal reference. Hezekiah follows David’s example, knowing, probably, that the priests had in the preceding time of idolatry contracted many defilements. The “filthiness,” or “uncleanness” 2 Chronicles 29:16, might consist, in part, of mere dust and dirt, in... [ Continue Reading ]
HE HATH DELIVERED THEM TO ... HISSING - See 1 Kings 9:8 note. It was an expression which Hezekiah might naturally use, for it had occurred in a prophecy of Micah Micah 6:16, his contemporary and monitor Jeremiah 26:18, which was probably uttered toward the close of the reign of Ahaz. In Jeremiah the... [ Continue Reading ]
On the triple division of the Levites, see 1 Chronicles 23:6; and on the musical Levites, see 1 Chronicles 25:1. 2 Chronicles 29:13 The descendants of Elizaphan - a grandson of Kohath Exodus 6:22, and chief of the Kohathites at the time of the census in the wilderness Numbers 3:30 - appear at all t... [ Continue Reading ]
BY THE WORDS OF THE LORD - Rather, as suggested in the margin, “According to the commandment of the king in the business (or matters) of the Lord.”... [ Continue Reading ]
The “inner part” means here, not the holy of holies in particular, but the interior generally. The priests alone might enter the temple building. The Levites might penetrate no further than the inner court.... [ Continue Reading ]
Hezekiah commenced his restoration of the Yahweh-worship with an unusually comprehensive sin-offering, embracing the four chief kinds of sacrificial animals, and seven animals of each kind: he intended to atone for the sins, both conscious and unconscious, of the king, the priests, the people of Jud... [ Continue Reading ]
THE HE GOATS FOR THE SIN OFFERING - Rather, “the he goats of the sin offering” - that portion of the Sin offering which had been reserved to the last.... [ Continue Reading ]
ALL LSRAEL - Hezekiah aimed at reuniting once more the whole people of Israel, if not into a single state, yet, at any rate, into a single religious communion. The northern kingdom was in a condition approaching to anarchy. The end was evidently approaching. Hoshea, the king contemporary with Hezeki... [ Continue Reading ]
All had hitherto been preparatory. Now Hezekiah gave orders that “the burnt offering” - i. e. the daily morning sacrifice - should be offered upon the brass altar in front of the porch, thus restoring and reinstituting the regular temple-service. A burst of music gave notice to the people of the mom... [ Continue Reading ]
Hezekiah addresses, not the priests, but the congregation: “Now that by the atoning sacrifice which has been offered for you, you are consecrated once more to be a holy people to the Lord, approach with confidence and offer your free-will offerings as of old.” BURNT OFFERINGS - The term thus transl... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LEVITES WERE MORE UPRIGHT ETC - See the marginal reference. Urijah, the high priest, had participated to some extent in the impieties of Ahaz 2 Kings 16:10. He and many of the priests may, therefore, have looked coldly on the reforming zeal of Hezekiah.... [ Continue Reading ]