THE WORD OF THE LORD THAT CAME TO JOEL - Joel, like Hosea, mentions the name of his father only, and then is silent about his extraction, his tribe, his family. He leaves even the time when he lived, to be guessed at. He would be known only, as the instrument of God. “The word of the Lord came to” h... [ Continue Reading ]
HEAR THIS, YE OLD MEN - By reason of their age they had known and heard much; they had heard from their fathers, and their father’s fathers, much which they had not known themselves. Among the people of the east, memories of past times were handed down from generation to generation, for periods, whi... [ Continue Reading ]
TELL YE YOUR CHILDREN OF IT - In the order of God’s goodness, generation was to declare to generation the wonders of His love. “He established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers that they should make them known to their children, that the generation t... [ Continue Reading ]
THAT WHICH THE PALMERWORM HATH LEFT, HATH THE LOCUST EATEN - The creatures here spoken of are different kinds of locusts, so named from their number or voracity. We, who are free from this scourge of God, know them only by the generic name of locusts. But the law mentions several sorts of locusts, e... [ Continue Reading ]
AWAKE, YE DRUNKARDS, AND WEEP - All sin stupefies the sinner. All intoxicate the mind, bribe and pervert the judgment, dull the conscience, blind the soul and make it insensible to its own ills. All the passions, anger, vain glory, ambition, avarice and the rest are a spiritual drunkenness, inebriat... [ Continue Reading ]
FOR A NATION IS COME UP UPON MY LAND - He calls this scourge of God a “nation,” giving them the title most used in Holy Scripture, of pagan nations. The like term, “people, folk,” is used of the “ants” and the “conies” Proverbs 30:25, for the wisdom with which God teaches them to act. Here it is use... [ Continue Reading ]
HE HATH LAID MY VINE WASTE, AND BARKED MY FIG TREE - This describes an extremity of desolation. The locusts at first attack all which is green and succulent; when this has been consumed, then they attack the bark of trees. : “When they have devoured all other vegetables, they attack the trees, consu... [ Continue Reading ]
LAMENT LIKE A VIRGIN - The prophet addresses the congregation of Israel, as one espoused to God ; “‘Lament thou,’ daughter of Zion,” or the like. He bids her lament, with the bitterest of sorrows, as one who, in her virgin years, was just knit into one with the husband of her youth, and then at once... [ Continue Reading ]
THE MEAT OFFERING AND THE DRINK OFFERING IS CUT OFF - The meat offering and drink offering were part of every sacrifice. If the materials for these, the grain and wine, ceased, through locusts or drought or the wastings of war, the sacrifice must become mangled and imperfect. The priests were to mou... [ Continue Reading ]
THE FIELD IS WASTED, THE LAND MOURNETH - As, when God pours out His blessings of nature, all nature seems to smile and be glad, and as the Psalmist says, “to shout for joy and sing” Psalms 65:13, so when He withholds them, it seems to mourn, and, by its mourning, to reproach the insensibility of man... [ Continue Reading ]
BE YE ASHAMED, O YE FARMERS - The prophet dwells on and expands the description of the troubles which he had foretold, setting before their eyes the picture of one universal dessolation. For the details of sorrow most touch the heart, and he wished to move them to repentance. He pictures them to the... [ Continue Reading ]
BECAUSE JOY IS WITHERED AWAY - o: “There are four sorts of joy, a joy in iniquity, a joy in vanity, a joy of charity, a joy of felicity. Of the first we read, “Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the forwardness of the wicked Proverbs 2:14. Of the second, “They take the timbrel and harp, and rejo... [ Continue Reading ]
GIRD YOURSELVES - that is, with haircloth, as is elsewhere expressed Isaiah 22:12; Jeremiah 4:8; Jeremiah 6:26. The outward affliction is an expression of the inward grief, and itself excites to further grief. This their garment of affliction and penitence, they were not to put off day and night. Th... [ Continue Reading ]
SANCTIFY YE A FAST - He does not say only, “proclaim,” or “appoint a fast,” but “sanctify it.” Hallow the act of abstinence, seasoning it with devotion and with acts meet for repentance. For fasting is not accepted by God, unless done in charity and obedience to His commands. : “Sanctify” it, i. e.,... [ Continue Reading ]
ALAS FOR THE DAY! FOR THE DAY OF THE LORD IS AT HAND - The judgment of God, then, which they were to deprecate, was still to come. : “All times and all days are God’s. Yet they are said to be our days, in which God leaves us to our own freedom, to do as we will,” and which we may use to repent and t... [ Continue Reading ]
IS NOT THE MEAT CUT OFF BEFORE OUR EYES? - The prophet exhibits the immediate judgment, as if it were already fullilled in act. He sets it in detail before their eyes. “When the fruits of the earth were now ripe, the grain now calling for the reaper, and the grapes fully ripe and desiring to be pres... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SEED IS ROTTEN UNDER THE CLODS - Not only was all to be cut off for the present, but, with it, all hope for the future. The scattered seed, as it lay, each under its clod known to God, was dried up, and so decayed. The garners lay desolate, nay, were allowed to go to ruin, in hopelessness of any... [ Continue Reading ]
HOW DO THE BEASTS GROAN! - There is something very pitiable in the cry of the brute creation, even because they are innocent, yet bear man’s guilt. Their groaning seems to the prophet to be beyond expression. How vehemently do they “groan! The herds of cattle are perplexed,” as though, like man, the... [ Continue Reading ]
O LORD, TO THEE WILL I CRY - This is the only hope left, and contains all hopes. From the Lord was the infliction; in Him is the healing. The prophet appeals to God by His own Name, the faithful Fulfiller of His promises, Him who Is, and who had promised to hear all who call upon Him. Let others cal... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BEASTS OF THE FIELD CRY ALSO UNTO THEE - o: “There is an order in these distresses. First he points out the insensate things wasted; then those afflicted, which have sense only; then those endowed with reason; so that to the order of calamity there may be consorted an order of pity, sparing firs... [ Continue Reading ]