Nehemiah 13:1

ON THAT DAY - Or, “at that time,” as in Nehemiah 12:44. The entire Pentateuch is probably meant by “the Book of Moses”.... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:3

A separation like that made by Ezra, some 20 years previously Ezra 10:15, seems to be intended. The pagan wives were divorced and sent back, with their offspring, to their own countries.... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:4

The relations of Eliashib, the high priest Nehemiah 3:1, with Tobiah and Sanballat will account for the absence of any reference to him either in Neh. 8–10, or in Nehemiah 12:27. THE CHAMBER - The entire outbuilding, or “lean-to,” which surrounded the temple on three sides 1 Kings 6:5. ALLIED - i.... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:6

ARTAXERXES KING OF BABYLON - See Nehemiah 1:1. Compare Ezra 6:22, where Darius Hystaspis is called “king of Assyria.” AFTER CERTAIN DAYS - Or, “at the end of a year,” which is a meaning that the phrase often has Exodus 13:10; Leviticus 25:29; Numbers 9:22. Nehemiah probably went to the court at Bab... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:15

The desecration of the Sabbath is first brought into prominence among the sins of the Jewish people by Jeremiah Jeremiah 17:21. It could not but have gained ground during the captivity, when foreign masters would not have allowed the cessation of labor for one day in seven. On the return from the ca... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:16

Friendly relations subsisted between the Phoenicians and the Jews, after the captivity Ezra 3:7. It was, however, a new fact, and one pregnant with evil consequences, that the Tyrians should have established a permanent colony at Jerusalem. Its influence on the other inhabitants weakened the hold of... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:19

The gates were closed at the sunset of the day before the Sabbath; since the Sabbath was regarded as commencing on the previous evening.... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:21

The lodging of the merchants with their merchandise just outside Jerusalem during the Sabbath, marked their impatience for the moment when they might bring their wares in. This was thought by Nehemiah to be unseemly, and to have an irreligious tendency.... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:22

I COMMANDED THE LEVITES - At first Nehemiah had employed his own retinue Nehemiah 13:19 in the work of keeping the gates. He now assigned the duty to the Levites, as one which properly belonged to them, since the object of the regulation was the due observance of the Sabbath.... [ Continue Reading ]

Nehemiah 13:24

THE SPEECH OF ASHDOD - The Philistine language, which was akin to that of Egypt. ACCORDING TO THE LANGUAGE OF EACH PEOPLE - The children spoke a mixed dialect - half-Philistine, half-Hebrew.... [ Continue Reading ]

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