While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word.

1. We now come to a section of this chapter that requires careful attention. Some false doctrines have come from a misunderstanding of what happened here.

2. There are some who believe Cornelius was "saved" and "received the Holy Spirit" before baptism. Therefore, baptism is not important to salvation.

3. There are also many who believe that Cornelius received Holy Spirit baptism.

4. This matter will be discussed in greater detail in chapter 11 as Peter explains to his fellow Jews what transpired with Cornelius.

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Old Testament