to them that are without law, as without law, not being without law to God, but under law to Christ, that. might gain them that are without law.

'them that are without law' -i.e. the Gentiles who were never under the Law of Moses. And yet they were clearly accountable to God's laws. (1 Corinthians 6:9; Romans 1:18 ff; Romans 3:23; Leviticus 18:24) 'Without law' was. common designation among the Jews for non-Jews.

'as without law' -'When with the heathen. agree with them as much as. can.' (Tay)

'He mingled freely with them and disregarded all Jewish observances which he followed at other times; he also, as for instance at Athens, formulated his teaching so that it might make the strongest appeal to the Gentile mind.' (Lenski p. 377)

Consider Acts 14:15; Acts 17:23; Acts 24:25 on this point. In fact, Paul even quoted from heathen poets to try to open up Gentile hearts.

'not being without law of God' -a quick "check" so that nobody gets the wrong idea about what he has just said. He did not follow the Gentiles into their immorality.

'but under law to Christ' -

Points to Note:

1. While the Christian isn't under the Law of Moses (1 Corinthians 9:20); that doesn't mean that he isn't under any law. The will of Christ is. law also. (James 1:25; Galatians 6:2) Laws exist for the Christian to obey.

2. Two facts are obvious from Paul's comments: (1) There has been. change in laws-Compare 1 Corinthians 9:20, 1 Corinthians 9:20 and 1 Corinthians 9:21. (2) Grace and law are not incompatible. For both exist in. relationship with Christ.

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Old Testament