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Verse 28. _MADE TWO CALVES OF GOLD_] He invented a political
religion, instituted feasts in his own times different from those
appointed by the Lord, gave the people certain objects of devotion,
and...
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The “calves of gold” were probably representations of the cherubic
form, imitations of the two cherubim which guarded the ark of the
covenant in the holy of holies. But being unauthorized copies, set...
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III. THE DIVIDED KINGDOM
1. Rehoboam and the Revolt of the Ten Tribes
CHAPTER 12
_ 1. The revolt of the northern tribes (1 Kings 12:1)_
2. The threatening war averted (1 Kings 12:21)
3. Jeroboam'...
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1 Kings 12:25 to 1 Kings 13:34. THE SIN OF JEROBOAM. THE PROPHET AT
BETHEL. The sources cannot be exactly determined. Some (see Cent.B)
may belong to the annals of the northern kingdom, but the tone i...
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TOOK COUNSEL: "but not of Jehovah" (Isaiah 30:1).
BEHOLD. Figure of speech _Asterismos._ App-6. Compare Exodus
32:4.Hosea 8:5; Hosea 8:6;...
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On the addition in the LXX. after 1 Kings 12:24
This long passage has many peculiarities not only in the arrangement,
which differs considerably from that of the narrative of the Hebrew
text, but als...
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_two calves of gold_ The Israelites in Egypt had been familiarized
with the ox as an object of worship, and it would therefore not be
unknown among their descendants. Hence their readiness to recogniz...
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AND MADE TWO CALVES OF GOLD, &C.— The text is very plain respecting
the reasons why Jeroboam set up these calves; and there can be no room
to doubt that they were of the same kind with the calf set up...
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II. THE GREAT APOSTASY 12:25-33
TRANSLATION
(25) And Jeroboam built Shechem in Mt. Ephraim, and dwelt in it. And
he went out from there and built Penuel. (26) And Jeroboam said in his
heart, Now the...
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_IF THIS PEOPLE GO UP TO DO SACRIFICE IN THE HOUSE OF THE LORD AT
JERUSALEM, THEN SHALL THE HEART OF THIS PEOPLE TURN AGAIN UNTO THEIR
LORD, EVEN UNTO REHOBOAM KING OF JUDAH, AND THEY SHALL KILL ME, A...
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THE REVOLT OF THE TEN TRIBES. REHOBOAM AND JEROBOAM
The revolt of the Ten Tribes against the rule of Rehoboam had its
origin partly in the discontent which the burdens laid on the people
by Solomon ha...
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TWO CALVES _of_ GOLD] The calves were not intended as substitutes for
the Lord (Jehovah) but as symbols of Him, as appears from the king's
words to the people. It has been thought by some that such sy...
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GOD’S LESSONS FROM HISTORY
1 KINGS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 12
THE *KINGDOM DIVIDES
V1 Rehoboam went to Shechem. All the *Israelites had gone there to
make him king. V2 Jeroboam the son of Nebat w...
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In these verses is recorded the adoption of the fatal policy which has
caused Jeroboam to be handed down in the sacred record as “the son
of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.” Hitherto his new royalty ha...
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CALVES OF GOLD. — The choice of this symbol of the Divine Nature —
turning, as the Psalmist says with indignant scorn, “the glory of
God into the similitude of a calf that eateth hay” (Psalms 106:20)...
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וַ יִּוָּעַ֣ץ הַ מֶּ֔לֶךְ וַ יַּ֕עַשׂ
שְׁנֵ֖י
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BREAKING THREE COMMANDMENTS
1 Kings 21:1; 1 Kings 1:1; 1 Kings 2:1; 1 Kings 3:1;...
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MAN-MADE RELIGION
1 Kings 12:25
Jeroboam knew better than to make these two calves. The prophet had
clearly told him that the stability of his throne was contingent upon
his obedience, 1 Kings 11:38....
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In this and the four following Chapter s we have the central section
of this Book recording the tragedy of the break-up of the nation and
the degradation of the people. It covers a period of about six...
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Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves [of] gold, and
said unto them, (m) It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem:
behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land o...
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Device. Wicked policy, to make religion subservient to the state.
(Worthington) --- Jeroboam was right in judging, (Haydock) that it is
one of the strongest foundations of government, (Calmet) and the...
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(25) В¶ Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim, and dwelt
therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel. (26) And Jeroboam
said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of D...
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Solomon was now at the height of his glory, a vivid type of a greater
than Solomon. And it is only when we see that he really does thus
prefigure the Lord Jesus as King that we can understand the impo...
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_AN EASY RELIGION_
‘It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem.’
1 Kings 12:28
These were the words of Jeroboam, to whose name is attached the awful
record, ‘who made Israel to sin.’ Doubtless hi...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 11 AND 12.
Till now we have had the beautiful picture of God's blessing resting
upon the son of David, whose only desire it had been to possess wisdom
from Go...
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WHEREUPON THE KING TOOK COUNSEL,.... Of some of his principal men,
that had as little religion as himself, and were only concerned for
the civil state; and the result of their consultation was as foll...
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_Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves [of] gold, and
said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold
thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of E...
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_The king took counsel, and made two calves_ In imitation of Aaron's
golden calf, and of the worship of the Egyptians, from whose country
he had lately come. These calves were of the same matter with...
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1 The Israelites assembled at Shechem to crowne Rehoboam, by Ieroboam
make a suite of relaxation vnto him.
6 Rehoboam refusing the olde mens counsell, by the aduice of young
men, answereth them rough...
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Whereupon the king took counsel and made two calves of gold, he cast
these molten images as the result of his deliberations, AND SAID UNTO
THEM, the people of Israel, IT IS TOO MUCH FOR YOU TO GO UP T...
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JEROBOAM KING OVER ISRAEL...
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THE TEN TRIBES REBEL
(vs.1-24)
Rehoboam went to Shechem for his inauguration as king of Israel (v.1).
Jereboam, in Egypt, received word quickly of Solomon's death, and his
friends in Israel sent to...
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25-33 Jeroboam distrusted the providence of God; he would contrive
ways and means, and sinful ones too, for his own safety. A practical
disbelief of God's all-sufficiency is at the bottom of all our...
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MADE TWO CALVES OF GOLD, in imitation of Aaron's golden calf, and of
the Egyptians, from whom he was lately come. And this he the rather
presumed to do, because he knew the people of Israel were gener...
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INSTEAD OF CHOOSING WHOLLY TO FOLLOW YHWH ON THE BASIS OF THE COVENANT
MADE WITH HIM, JEROBOAM THE NEW KING OF ISRAEL CHOOSES THE WAY OF
DISASTER (1 KINGS 12:25).
But things were not going well in Isr...
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THE KINGDOM IN CRISIS AND THE COLLAPSE OF AN EMPIRE (1 KINGS 12:1 TO 1
KINGS 14:31).
The death of Solomon, as always with the death of a king who had ruled
powerfully for a long time and had been some...
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CONTENTS: Accession and folly of Rehoboam. Kingdom divided.
CHARACTERS: God, Rehoboam, Jeroboam, Adoram, Shemiah.
CONCLUSION: Taking the counsel of unspiritual men always spells
blunder and a rough...
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1 Kings 12:1. _Shechem._ This city was famed for mischief. Here Dinah
was ruined, and the men slaughtered. Here Joseph was sold, and now the
ten tribes revolted.
1 Kings 12:4. _Thy father made our yok...
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_And Jeroboam said in his heart._
IDOLATRY IN ISRAEL
“History is God teaching by example.” All history is that. But the
annals of the Hebrew race possess a peculiar interest, because in them
the divi...
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 12:1 The Kingdom Is Divided. Two kingdoms
emerge. Judah is made up of two tribes (Judah and Benjamin) in the
south and is ruled by Rehoboam. Israel is made up of the ten northe...
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 12:27 TWO CALVES OF GOLD. Jeroboam fears
that the presence of the TEMPLE OF THE LORD AT JERUSALEM will lead the
people of northern Israel to return to Rehoboa
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CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.—
1 Kings 12:26. NOW SHALL THE KINGDOM RETURN TO THE HOUSE OF
DAVID—Recognizing the immediate peril of Israel’s visits to the
temple, he sought to alienate their hearts...
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EXPOSITION
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF ISRAEL, AND THE SCHISM IN THE
CHURCH.—The historian, after describing the great rebellion of the
Jewish people, proceeds, in the rest of this chapter, to...
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Now Rehoboam came to Shechem: and all Israel gathered to Shechem (1
Kings 12:1)
Which is just about the center of the land, just about the heart of
the country. And they gathered
to make him king. An...
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1 Kings 12:8; 1 Kings 12:9; 2 Chronicles 11:15; 2 Kings 10:29;...
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Calves — In imitation of Aaron's golden calf, and of the Egyptians,
from whom he was lately come. And this he the rather presumed to do,
because he knew the people of Israel were generally prone to id...