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Verse 2 Kings 23:12. _ON THE TOP OF THE UPPER CHAMBER_] Altars built
on the _flat roof_ of the house. Such altars were erected to the
_sun,_ _moon, stars_, c....
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A parenthesis giving the earlier reforms of Josiah.
2 Kings 23:4
THE PRIESTS OF THE SECOND ORDER - This is a new expression; and
probably refers to the ordinary priests, called here “priests of the
s...
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2. THE RESULTS OF THE REVIVAL AND THE DEATH OF JOSIAH
CHAPTER 23:1-30
_ 1. The People hear the law (2 Kings 23:1; 2 Chronicles 34)_
2. Josiah makes a covenant (2 Kings 23:3)
3. The great reformati...
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2 KINGS 23:3. BY THE PILLAR. COVENANT: for the word pillar see 2 Kings
11:14 and 1 Kings 7:21. In the latter passage it is used for the two
great brazen pillars set up by Solomon before the porch of t...
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TOP. roof, "[the roof] of", &c. brake them down. The margin of
Authorized Version seems preferable here: "hurried away [with them]
from thence"....
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THE ALTARS THAT WERE ON THE TOP OF THE UPPER CHAMBER— Or, _The
altars on the house-top._ The ancient idolaters and the magi were wont
to sacrifice not only upon high places and mountains, but also upo...
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F. THE REFORMATION INTENSIFIED 23:4-23
The author deals with the reformation launched by Josiah
geographically rather than chronologically. He discusses (1) the
cleansing of the Temple (2 Kings 23:4-7...
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_AND THE ALTARS THAT WERE ON THE TOP OF THE UPPER CHAMBER OF AHAZ,
WHICH THE KINGS OF JUDAH HAD MADE, AND THE ALTARS WHICH MANASSEH HAD
MADE IN THE TWO COURTS OF THE HOUSE OF THE LORD, DID THE KING BE...
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RELIGIOUS REFORM. JOSIAH'S DEATH
2. The prophets] Jeremiah, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah lived about this
time. READ IN THEIR EARS] cp. the similar proceeding related in
Nehemiah 8:4.;...
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ON THE TOP OF THE UPPER CHAMBER] These altars were probably connected
with the worship of the host of heaven: see on 2 Kings 21:3....
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THE LAST KINGS OF *ISRAEL AND *JUDAH
BOOK OF 2 KINGS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 23
THE *COVENANT WITH THE *LORD
V1 The king called together all the leaders of *Judah and Jerusalem.
V2 He went to th...
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AND THE ALTARS THAT WERE ON THE TOP (roof) OF THE UPPER CHAMBER OF
AHAZ. — The roof of an upper chamber in one of the Temple courts.
perhaps built over one of the gateways (comp. Jeremiah 35:4), appea...
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וְ אֶֽת ־הַֽ מִּזְבְּחֹ֡ות אֲשֶׁ֣ר
עַל ־הַ
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JOSIAH'S REFORMATION
2 Kings 22:8; 2 Kings 23:1
"And the works of Josias were upright before his Lord with a heart
full of godliness."
- #/RAPC 1Es 1:23
"From Zion shall go forth the Law, and the...
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JOSIAH
B.C. 639-608
2 Kings 22:1; 2 Kings 23:1
Jos., "Ant.," X 4:1.
"In outline dim and vast
Their fearful shadows cast
The giant forms of Empires, on their way
To ruin: one by one
They tower,...
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DESTROYING INDUCEMENTS TO EVIL
2 Kings 23:5
Encouraged by the prophets Zephaniah, Urijah, and perhaps Jeremiah,
Josiah set himself to the work of thorough reform, in which he
endeavored to carry his...
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In this chapter we have a graphic account of the reformation following
the discovery of the book of the Law. It was carried out by the
splendid enthusiasm and energy of Josiah, and it is interesting t...
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Upper chamber, to be nearer the host of heaven, which they adored.
(Haydock) --- We are assured that the Arabs also adored the sun, and
offered incense to it on the tops of their houses. The prophets...
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When the king had finished reading the words of God's holy law, he
proceeded with an holy zeal to bear testimony to God's truth, in the
destruction of all that God's holy law had forbidden. And what a...
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Well, then, in the next portion of our book (2 Kings 21:1-26) we see
how truly a pious father may be followed by an impious son. Manasseh,
young as he was, did not only begin to reign, but "did that w...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 22 AND 23.
Observe what grace raised up Hezekiah and Josiah, both of whom were
born of fathers given up to idolatry, and followed by sons who were
equally aba...
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AND THE ALTARS THAT WERE ON THE TOP OF THE UPPER CHAMBER OF AHAZ,
WHICH THE KINGS OF JUDAH HAD MADE,.... Which were on the roof of the
royal palace; the roofs of houses in Judah being flat, Deuteronom...
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And the altars that [were] on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz,
which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had
made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king b...
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_The altars on the top of the upper chamber_, &c. “Read,” says Mr.
Locke, _“the altars on the house-top.”_ According to Jeremiah,
chap. Jeremiah 32:29, they were so mad upon their idols, that they
wer...
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1 Iosiah causeth the booke to bee read in a solemne assembly.
3 He reneweth the Couenant of the LORD.
4 He destroyeth idolatry.
15 He burnt dead mens bones vpon the altar of Bethel, as was
foreprop...
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THE COVENANT RENEWED...
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And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, on
the roof of the royal palace, as they had been restored by Manasseh
and Amon, WHICH THE KINGS OF JUDAH HAD MADE, AND THE ALTARS WHI...
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JOSIAH'S COVENANT AND JUDGMENT OF IDOLATRY
(vv.1-20)
Being king in Judah and therefore the representative of all the
people, Josiah realised his responsibility of involving them all in
hearing the W...
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BRAKE THEM DOWN FROM THENCE:
Or, ran from thence...
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4-14 What abundance of wickedness in Judah and Jerusalem! One would
not have believed it possible, that in Judah, where God was known, in
Israel, where his name was great, in Salem, in Zion, where hi...
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ON THE TOP OF THE UPPER CHAMBER OF AHAZ, i.e. upon the roof of the
king's house. They were so mad upon their idols, that they were not
content with all their public high places and altars, but made ot...
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DETAILS OF JOSIAH'S REFORMS WHICH TOOK PLACE THROUGHOUT HIS REIGN OVER
MANY YEARS (2 KINGS 23:5).
What is now described would have commenced well before Josiah's
eighteenth year as the Temple was puri...
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CONTENTS: Law read to the people. The king's covenant and
reformations.
CHARACTERS: God, Josiah, Hilkiah. Pharaoh-neche, Jehoahaz, Jehoikim,
Eliakim.
CONCLUSION: We should put ourselves heartily int...
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2 Kings 23:29. _He slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him;_ as in 2
Kings 14:8. It would seem from this phrase that the two kings were
engaged in single combat. This was an error for which Josiah f...
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_And the King sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah
and of Jerusalem._
GOOD AIMS AND BAD METHODS
The verses I have selected record and illustrate good alms and bad
methods.
I. Go...
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2 KINGS—NOTE ON 2 KINGS 23:12 ALTARS ON THE ROOF. The roof is a
natural location for worship of the stars (see 2 Kings 16:1)....
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THE DESTRUCTION OF IDOLATRY BY JOSIAH
CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.—
2 Kings 23:1. THE KING SENT AND GATHERED ALL THE ELDERS OF JUDAH—Not
content to hide from coming ill under God’s promise of imm...
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EXPOSITION
2 KINGS 23:1
JOSIAH'S RENEWAL OF THE COVENANT. HIS REFORMS AND DEATH. REIGN OF
JEHOAHAZ. ACCESSION OF JEHO
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And the king stood by the pillar, and he made a covenant before the
LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and the
testimonies and the statutes with their heart and with their soul...
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2 Chronicles 33:15; 2 Chronicles 33:5; 2 Kings 21:21; 2 Kings 21:22;...
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The top — Upon the roof of the king's house. They were so mad upon
their idols, that they were not content with all their publick high
places and altars, but made others upon their house — tops, for t...