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Verse 3 John 1:3. _WHEN THE BRETHREN CAME_] Probably the same of whom
he speaks in the fifth 3 John 1:5 and following verses, and who appear
to have been itinerant evangelists.
_THE TRUTH THAT IS IN...
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FOR I REJOICED GREATLY WHEN THE BRETHREN CAME - Who these were is not
certainly known. They may have been members of the same church with
Gaius, who, for some reason, had visited the writer of this Ep...
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COMMENTARY ON THE SECOND EPISTLE
THE THIRD EPISTLE
The Third Epistle is addressed by the elder, the aged Apostle John, to
a brother by name of Gaius. A Gaius is mentioned in Acts 19:29; Acts
20:4, Ro...
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COMMENDATION OF GAIUS. John expresses his delight at the witness borne
to the moral integrity of Gaius by some who had visited the apostle.
He prays that Gaius may have prosperity and health commensur...
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3 JOHN 1:12. COMMENDATION OF DEMETRIUS. He was probably the bearer of
this letter and one of the evangelists. The name was so common that
any identification with the Demetrius of Acts 19:24 is improba...
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The Elder to Gaius, the beloved, whom I love in truth.
Beloved, I pray that everything is going well with you, and that you
are in good health of body, as it goes well with your soul. It gave me
grea...
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THE TEACHER'S JOY (3 John 1:1-4)...
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REJOICED GREATLY. See 2 John 1:4.
THE. Omit.
TESTIFIED. Greek. _martureo._ See p. 1511.
THE TRUTH, &C. Literally thy truth....
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_For_ -I know that thy soul is in a prosperous condition, _for_I have
it on good authority."
_I rejoiced greatly_ See on 2 John 1:4. This cannot so well be the
epistolary aorist, but rather refers to...
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Personal Good Wishes and Sentiments
2. _I wish above all things that_ Rather, I PRAY THAT IN ALL RESPECTS;
literally, _concerning all things_. It might well surprise us to find
S. John placing health...
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[939], Vulgate, and Thebaic omit ΓΆΡ.
[939] 4th century. Discovered by Tischendorf in 1859 at the monastery
of S. Catherine on Mount Sinai, and now at Petersburg. All three
Epistles.
3. ἘΧΆΡΗΝ ΓᾺΡ ΛΊ...
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PERSONAL GOOD WISHES AND SENTIMENTS...
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ΈΧΆΡΗΝ _aor. ind. pass. (dep.) от_ ΧΑΊΡΩ (G844) быть
счастливым, ликовать, радоваться. Гл.
часто встречается в письмах того
времени (Klauck).
ΕΡΧΟΜΈΝΩΝ _praes. med. (dep.) part. от_ ΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ
(G2064) п...
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TESTIFIED OF THE TRUTH— _Testified concerning the truth_ (σου
τη αληθεια), _as thou walkest in the truth,_ and adornest the
gospel by an exemplary behaviour....
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E.
_Translation and Comments_
1.
Gaius The Beloved. 3 John 1:1-8
(1) The old one to Gaius the beloved, whom I love in truth. (3 John
1:2) Beloved, concerning everything I pray (for) you to prosper...
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For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the
truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth. TESTIFIED OF
THE TRUTH THAT IS IN THEE - `to thy truth:' thy share of tha...
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VERSE 3. FOR I REJOICED GREATLY.
John now gives Gaius a view of how the reports the brethren brought
him of the conduct and conversation of Gaius affected him. He was
overjoyed to learn that Gaius ex...
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2 The prosperity of the soul must not be confounded with spiritual
prosperity. Like the salvation of the soul (1Pe_1:9), it refers to
that physical enjoyment and satisfaction which will be fully known...
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1:3 truth, (g-17) Lit. 'to thy truth.'...
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THOU] In the Gk., emphatic; in contrast with others, like Diotrephes,
of whom this could not be said....
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ENCOURAGE THOSE WHO DO GOOD WORK
3 JOHN
_IAN MACKERVOY_
ABOUT THIS LETTER
1 THE WRITER
The author of this letter was the *apostle John. He also wrote 1 John
and 2 John. He called himself ‘the *e...
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(2 _a._) (2) BELOVED. — St. John’s affection is founded on the
high merits of Caius as a Christian.
ABOVE ALL THINGS. — This may mean “_in_ all things.”
BE IN HEALTH. — An ascetic would be surprised...
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ἐχάρην, see note on 2 John 1:4. ἐρχομένων,
repeatedly, not on one particular occasion (ἐλθόντων). The
itinerant brethren (_die reisenden Brüder_) were always at work,
going out from Ephesus on their m...
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Address and Commendation. “The Elder to Gaius the beloved, whom I
love in Truth. Beloved, in all respects I pray that thou mayest
prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth. For I was
excee...
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THE APOSTLE'S JOY
3 John 1:1
Again we meet the words _love_ and _truth_. Transparency of speech and
life is an essential condition of soul health. It would not be
desirable to express the wish of 3 J...
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GAIUS
Just as he did at the beginning of 2 John, the apostle describes
himself as aged in addressing this personal letter to Gaius, whom he
loved. The term here for beloved suggests a very close rela...
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Contents
After his usual salutation, the Apostle tells his beloved Gaius of his
desires, both for his temporal and spiritual prosperity. He commends
him for his kindness to the brethren. He remarks o...
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We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be fellowhelpers to
the truth.
Next to the health of the soul, the health of the body is the greatest
blessing. And, among the promises of God in Chri...
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The Third Epistle encourages the believer to the exercise of
hospitality, whether towards the known brethren or strangers, and to
all benevolent care in furthering their journey when departing,
provid...
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FOR I REJOICED GREATLY WHEN THE BRETHREN CAME,.... From the place
where Gaius lived, to that where John now resided; these brethren seem
to be preachers of the word, who travelled from place to place...
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For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the
truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth.
Ver. 3. _Testified of the truth_] This was their ingenuity, thus, at
leas...
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_Beloved, I wish_ Or, _I pray_, as ευχομαι is translated by
Beza, Estius, Erasmus, Schmidius, Doddridge, and others. _Above all
things_ Or, _with respect to all things_, as περι παντων
rather signifie...
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FOR I REJOICED GREATLY WHEN THE BRETHREN CAME AND TESTIFIED OF THE
TRUTH THAT IS IN THEE, EVEN AS THOU WALKEST IN THE TRUTH....
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Address and commendation of Gaius:...
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1-8 Those who are beloved of Christ, will love the brethren for his
sake. Soul prosperity is the greatest blessing on this side heaven.
Grace and health are rich companions. Grace will employ health....
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Ver. 3,4. THE TRUTH is familiarly used to signify the pure doctrine of
Christianity, which in its principal design aims at correspondent
practice. That his _children, _ i.e. such as had been converted...
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‘For I rejoiced greatly, when brethren came and bore witness to your
truth, even as you walk in truth. Greater joy have I none than this,
to hear of my children walking in the truth.'
But his greatest...
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II. _Substance of the Letter._
The substance of the letter is, first, a tribute to the character and
work of Gaius, especially his hospitality to Christ's servants, with
exhortation to continue this...
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3 John 1:3-4. The commendation of Gaius is first general: the apostle
rejoices greatly to hear from brethren testimony to his interior
religion, UNTO THY TRUTH, as it was openly shown, EVEN AS THOU WA...
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I REJOICED GREATLY
(εχαρην λιαν). As in 2 John 1:4; Philippians 4:10, not
epistolary aorist, but reference to his emotions at the good tidings
about Gaius.WHEN BRETHREN CAME
(ερχομενων αδελφων). G...
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CONTENTS: Exhortation concerning ministering brethren. The domineering
Diotrephes and the good Demetrius.
CHARACTERS: John, Gaius, Diotrephes, Demetrius.
CONCLUSION: Ministers of Christ should aboun...
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I WAS SO HAPPY. "I know your spirit is in good health, because of the
report some brothers brought back to me!" The Greek implies it was a
_continuous good report_ that was coming to John. These are b...
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_I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth
that is in thee._
Beautiful is the picture presented in this verse. Here we have
brethren engaging in Christian intercourse, asce...
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:1 Greeting: The Elder’s Joy at Gaius’s
Faithfulness. John’s opening tone is affectionate and positive.
⇐...
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3 JOHN—NOTE ON 3 JOHN 1:3 THE BROTHERS CAME. Apparently Christians
from Gaius’s church had visited John. They told John of Gaius’s
faithful Christian life. TRUTH. Faithfulness to Christ and his
comman...
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PERSONAL CONFIDENCES AND KINDLY WARNINGS
_CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES_
3 John 1:1. THE ELDER.—It cannot be decided whether this was a
recognised official title, or an allusion by St. John to his gr...
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So the third epistle of John is now again, John addresses himself as
The elder [the presbyturos] unto the wellbeloved Gaius (3 John 1:1),
Probably not the Gaius mentioned in Paul's epistle to the Co...
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1 Thessalonians 2:19; 1 Thessalonians 2:20; 1 Thessalonians 3:6; 2
Corinthians 7:6;...
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Rejoiced greatly. See on 2 John 1:4.
Brethren came [ε ρ χ ο μ ε ν ω ν α δ ε λ φ ω ν]. Lit.,
coming. The present participle denotes coming from time to time, and
not coming on a single occasion, which...
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For — I know thou usest all thy talents to his glory. The truth that
is in thee — The true faith and love....
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Observe here, 1. The commendable testimony which the brethren that
came from Gaius have to St. John concerning his holy and unblamable
conversation, according to the direction of the gospel. THE BRETH...