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Robertson's Word Pictures of the NT

Luke 18:18

Ruler

(αρχων). Not in Mark 10:17; Matthew 19:16.What shall I do to inherit?

(Τ ποιησας κληρονομησω;). "By doing what shall I inherit?" Aorist active participle and future active indicative. Precisely the same question is asked by the lawyer in Luke 10:25. This young man probably thought that by some one act he could obtain eternal life. He was ready to make a large expenditure for it.Good

(αγαθον). See on Mark 10:17; Matthew 19:16 for discussion of this adjective for absolute goodness. Plummer observes that no Jewish rabbi was called "good" in direct address. The question of Jesus will show whether it was merely fulsome flattery on the part of the young man or whether he really put Jesus on a par with God. He must at any rate define his attitude towards Christ.

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See also Luke 18:18 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Luke 18:18. _A CERTAIN RULER_] See the case of this person largely explained on Matthew 19:16, and Mark 10:21....

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    See the notes at Matthew 19:13....

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 18 _ 1. The Unjust Judge and the Avenging of His Elect. (Luke 18:1)_ 2. The Parable of the Pharisee and the Publican. (Luke 18:9) 3. The Little Children and the Required Lowliness. (Luke 18...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE GREAT REFUSAL AND THE OBSTACLE OF RICHES (Mark 10:17 *, Matthew 19:16 *). Lk. describes the inquirer as a ruler (probably of the local synagogue), and unlike Mt. keeps Mk.'s words in Luke 18:18 f....

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    UNWEARIED IN PRAYER (Luke 18:1-8)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    A ruler asked Jesus, "Good teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?" Jesus said to him, "Why do you call me good? There is none good except one God. You know the commandments--do not commit a...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    AND A, &c. As in Matthew 19:16; Mark 10:17. RULER. Supplemental. Not so described in Matthew or Mark. MASTER. Teacher. App-98. Luke 18:1. ETERNAL. See App-151. LIFE. Greek. zoe

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    18-30. The Great Refusal. The Young Ruler who loved Riches more than Christ. 18. _a certain ruler_ St Matthew (Matthew 19:20) only calls him "a young man." He was probably the young and wealthy ruler...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Luke 9:51 to Luke 18:31_. Rejected by the Samaritans. A lesson of Tolerance._ This section forms a great episode in St Luke, which may be called the departure for the final conflict, and is identical...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    THE GREAT REFUSAL. THE YOUNG RULER WHO LOVED RICHES MORE THAN CHRIST...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ἌΡΧΩΝ. St Matthew (Matthew 19:20) only calls him “a young man.” He was probably the young and wealthy ruler of a synagogue. The touch added by St Mark (Mark 10:17), that he suddenly ran up and fell on...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    CHAPS. Luke 9:51 to Luke 18:31 This section forms a great episode in St Luke, which may be called the departure for the final conflict, and is identical with the journey (probably to the Feast of the...

  • Catena Aurea Commentary

    par Ver 18. And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 19. And Jesus said to him, Why call you me good? none is good, save one, that is, God. 20. You...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΈΠΗΡΏΤΗΣΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΈΠΕΡΩΤΆΩ (G1905) задавать вопросы, спрашивать, адресовать кому-л. вопрос, расспрашивать о чем-л. Предл. сочетание имеет директивное значение, ΠΟΙΉΣΑΣ _aor. act. part. ...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    BUTLER'S COMMENTS SECTION 4 Parsimonious (Luke 18:18-30) 18 And a ruler asked him, Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 19And Jesus said to him, Why do you call me good? No one is...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? AND A CERTAIN RULER ASKED HIM SAYING. Mark says, "And when He was gone forth into the way" - the high road...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    15-11 Compare Mat_19:13-15; Mar_10:13-16; Mat_18:3. 15 It was customary for rabbis and great teachers to invoke a blessing on those who desired it, especially on children who were not mature enough to...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE UNJUST JUDGE. THE PHARISEE AND THE PUBLICAN. THE RICH RULER 1-8. The Unjust Judge (peculiar to Lk). There is a close connexion with what precedes. The mention of the Second Advent leads Christ to...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE RICH YOUNG RULER. THE REWARD OF THOSE WHO FORSAKE ALL (Matthew 19:16; Mark 10:17). See on Mt....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    LUKE’S GOOD NEWS LUKE _HILDA BRIGHT_ CHAPTER 18 TWO *PARABLES ABOUT PRAYER 18:1-14 1 THE WIDOW AND THE JUDGE 18:1-8 V1 Jesus told his *disciples a *parable. It showed that they should continue...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (18-23) AND A CERTAIN RULER ASKED HIM,... — See Notes on Matthew 19:16; Mark 10:17. St. Luke alone describes the inquirer as a “ruler.” As used without any defining genitive, and interpreted by Luke 2...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 22 THE ETHICS OF THE GOSPEL. WHATEVER of truth there may be in the charge of "other-worldliness," as brought against the modern exponents of Christianity, such a charge could not even be whis...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    _The young ruler_ (Matthew 19:16-22; Mark 10:17-22). From a didactic point of view this narrative is closely connected with the two preceding. The three set forth conditions of entrance into the Kingd...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    ἄρχων, a ruler; this definite statement in Lk. only. τί ποιήσας. instead of τί ποιήσω...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    SOME SYNOPTICAL INCIDENTS OF THE LATER TIME. Lk., who has for some time followed his own way, now joins the company of his brother evangelists. The section following is skilfully connected with what g...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    THE ONE THING NEEDFUL Luke 18:18-30 The young ruler was a man of irreproachable character. He might have said of himself all that the Apostle Paul says in Philippians 3:4, _etc_. But he was restless...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Two parables on prayer are here given. The first insists on its necessity as an alternative to fainting. The second reveals the secrets of prevailing prayer, namely, humility and a deep sense of need....

  • Godbey's Commentary on the New Testament

    THE RICH YOUNG MAN Matthew 19:16-30; Mark 10:17-31; Luke 18:18-30. Mark: “And He, traveling along the road, one running and kneeling clown asked Him, Good Teacher, what shall I do that I may inherit e...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    1 _st. Luke 18:18-23_. _The Rich Young Man._ Luke gives this man the title ἄρχων, _chief_, which probably signifies here, president of the synagogue. Matthew and Mark simply say εἷς. Later, Matthew ca...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    5. _The Rich Young Man: Luke 18:18-30_. In the three Syn. this piece immediately follows the preceding (Matthew 19:16; Mark 10:17). Oral tradition had connected the two, perhaps because there existed...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (18) And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? (19) And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is God. (20) Thou...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The last chapter gave in the judgment of present things, another world and eternal things in good and evil, the Lord's instruction for the disciples after the dealings of grace in Luke 15:1-32, and th...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Grace is the spring of the Christian's walk, and furnishes directions for it. He cannot with impunity (chapter 17) despise the weak. He must not be weary of pardoning his brother. If he have faith but...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND A CERTAIN RULER ASKED HIM,.... A young man, Matthew 19:20 a ruler among the Jews, a civil magistrate, and a very rich man; he ran after Jesus, and overtook him in the way, as he was going towards...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? Ver. 18. _And a certain ruler_] St Mark, Mark 10:17, saith that this ruler came running, which argues his...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _And a certain ruler_ The following account is given us both by Matthew and Mark; from whom we learn, that he was a young man, and very rich: but only Luke informs us that he was _a ruler_, or magistr...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    Children brought to Christ; the rich ruler. Matthew 19:13-30....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    AND A CERTAIN RULER ASKED HIM, SAYING, GOOD MASTER, WHAT SHALL I DO TO INHERIT ETERNAL LIFE?...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    DENYING ALL FOR CHRIST'S SAKE. The rich young ruler:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    GRACE PRODUCING PERSISTENT PRAYER (vs.1-8) This section connects with the subjects of chapter 17. We have seen in the four sections of that chapter that the gospel of grace produces in the believer...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    18-30 Many have a great deal in them very commendable, yet perish for lack of some one thing; so this ruler could not bear Christ's terms, which would part between him and his estate. Many who are lo...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    Ver. 18-27. We have met with this story at large, MATTHEW 19:16; and with (if not the same) very like to it. MARK 10:17. SEE POOLE ON "MATTHEW 19:16", and following verses to...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Dialogue of Justin For when on earth He acted in the very same manner, and answered to one who addressed Him as `Good Master: '`Why callest thou me good? One is good, my Father who is in heaven.'[388...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Luke 18:18 Now G2532 certain G5100 ruler G758 asked G1905 (G5656) Him G846 saying G3004 (G5723) Good...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE WEALTHY YOUNG RULER AND THE USE OF POSSESSIONS (18:18-30). Following on the delightful response of these children we have a classic example of one who was not ready to receive the Kingly Rule of...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘And a certain ruler asked him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” Luke tells us that the man was a ruler, either a ruler of the synagogue or someone in authority locally...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    FROM this point on, Luke's account is strictly parallel with those of Matthew and Mark. He does not, however, mention the locality (Perea). We group the rest of the chapter together, as the events suc...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Luke 18:1. _And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;_ Especially, not to faint in prayer, not to become disheartened, or weary, even if their pra...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Parable of the unjust judge. Parable of Pharisee and publican. Little children blessed. Rich young ruler. Death and resurrection foretold. Blind man healed near Jericho. CHARACTERS: God, Je...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Luke 18:1. _Men ought always to pray, and not to faint._ We have continual wants, and God is always ready to hear. And as we must always be thinking of good or of evil, it is best to set the Lord alwa...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    A JEWISH LEADER ASKED JESUS. See notes on Matthew 19:16-30. He was probably leader of a synagogue (see note on Luke 13:14)....

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?_ THE RICH YOUTH’S ADDRESS TO CHRIST I. THE FAVOURABLE TRAITS OF CHARACTER EXHIBITED IN THE QUESTION PROPOSED BY THIS YOUNG MAN. 1. The questio...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 18:18 RULER. See note on Matt. 19:16. Probably a ruler of a synagogue (Luke 8:41) or member of the Sanhedrin ...

  • The Gospels Compared

    JESUS SPEAKS TO THE RICH YOUNG MAN MATTHEW 19:16-30; MARK 10:17-31; LUKE 18:18-30; MATTHEW 19:16 And, behold, one came and

  • The Great Commentary of Cornelius à Lapide

    CHAPTER 18 VER. 1. _He spake a parable unto them to the end that._ Christ had said, at the end of the last chapter, that the Apostles and the faithful should suffer persecutions, in which they should...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ Luke 18:15. ALSO INFANTS.—Rather, “their babes” (R.V.). In Matthew and Mark we read “little children.” TOUCH THEM.—Matthew has “that He should put His hands on them and pray.” Luke 1...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION LUKE 18:1 _The Lord speaks the two parables on prayer_—_the importunate widow, and the Pharisee and publican._ LUKE 18:1 AND HE SPAKE A PARABLE UNTO THEM TO THIS END, THAT MEN OUGHT ALW...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Shall we turn tonight to Luke, chapter 18. Luke tells us that Jesus now spoke a parable to them to this end (Luke 18:1), In other words, the purpose of the parable was to encourage people to pray an...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    Acts 16:30; Acts 2:37; Ezekiel 33:31; John 13:13; Luke 10:25;...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    Ruler. Peculiar to Luke....

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Matthew 19:16; Mark 10:17....

  • When Critics Ask: A Popular Handbook on Bible Difficulties, Norman L. Geisler and Thomas Howe, 1960

    (CF. MARK 10:17-31; LUKE 18:18-30)— If Jesus was God, why did He seem to rebuke the rich young ruler for calling Him good? PROBLEM: The rich young ruler called Jesus “Good Teacher,” and Jesus rebuked...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    We have here. considerable person,. ruler, coming to Christ, with an important question in his mouth, WHAT MUST. DO TO INHERIT ETERNAL LIFE? Where note, 1. He believes the certainty of. future state...

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Old Testament