Quickeneth [ζ ω ο γ ο ν ο υ ν τ ο ς]. o P. Rend. who preserveth alive. Quickeneth is according to the reading zwopoiountov maketh alive. Comp. LXX, Exodus 1:17; Jude 1:8 :19. This association of God as the preserver with confession is noteworthy in Matthew 10:28-33.

Witnessed a good confession [μ α ρ τ υ ρ η σ α ν τ ο ς τ η ν κ α λ η ν ο μ ο λ ο γ ι α ν]. Letter, the or his good confession. The phrase is unique. The good confession is the historical confession of Jesus before Pilate, which is the warrant for the truthfulness of Timothy's confession. Christ is called is the faithful and true witeness " [μ α ρ τ υ ς], Revelation 1:5; Revelation 3:14. It is true that martuv was used very early of those who laid down their lives for the truth (see Acts 22:20; Revelation 2:13), and Polycarp speaks of to marturion tou staurou the witness of the cross (Philippians 7.); but this did not become general until after the end of the second century. 128 Before Pontius Pilate. The mention of Pontius Pilate in connection with the crucifixion is of constant occurrence in early Christian writings. See Ignatius, Magn. xi; Tral. ix; Smyrn. 1 It has been supposed that these words were taken from a liturgical confession in which the Christian faith was professed.

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Old Testament