Galatians 2:11

To the face [κ α τ α π ρ ο σ ω π ο ν]. As Acts 3:13. The meaning is expressed in the familiar phrase faced him down. It is, however, rarely as strong as this in N. T. Rather before the face, or in the face of, meaning simply in the sight or presence of (Luke 2:31), or according to appearance (2 Corinthians 1:7). The explanation that Paul withstood Peter only in appearance or semblance (so Jerome, Chrysostom, Theodoret, and other Fathers) is one of the curiosities of exegesis, and was probably adopted out of misplaced consideration for the prestige of Peter.

He was to be blamed [κ α τ ε γ ν ω σ μ ε ν ο ς η ν]. A. V. is wrong. Rev.

correctly, he stood condemned. Not by the body of Christians at Antioch; rather his act was its own condemnation.