We wrestle not against flesh and blood; weak men like ourselves. Our great contest is not with men, but with various orders of evil spirits, styled principalities, powers, and rulers of darkness.

The rulers of the darkness of this world; those evil spirits who rule this world in and through the spiritual darkness that prevails in it.

Spiritual wickedness; or, spiritual powers of wickedness, armies of evil spirits.

In high places; in the regions of the air. See note to chap Ephesians 2:2.

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Old Testament